Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
The lesser bat flies nearer to the ground, and almost always follows the
contour of some object or building. They hawk to and fro for hours in
the evening under the eaves of the farmhouse, and frequently enter the
great garrets and the still larger cheese-room (where the cheese is
stored to mature)--sometimes through the windows, and sometimes seeming
to creep through hales made by sparrows or starlings in the roof. Moths
are probably the attraction; of these there are generally plenty in and
about old houses. Occasionally a bat will come into the sitting-room,
should the doors be left open on a warm summer evening: this the old
folk think an evil omen, and still worse if in its alarm at the attempts
made to drive it away it should chance to knock against the candle and
overturn or put it out. They think, too, that a bat seen in daytime is
a bad sign. Once now and then one gets disturbed by some means in the
tiles, and flutters in a helpless manner to the nearest shelter; for in
daylight they seem quite at a loss, though flying so swiftly at night.
The greater bat hawks at a considerable elevation above houses and
trees, and wheels and turns with singular abruptness, so that some think
it a test of a good shot to bring them down. The reason, however, why
many find it difficult to hit a bat is because they are unaccustomed to
shoot at night, and not because of its manner of flight for it often
goes quite straight. It is also believed to be a test of good hearing
to be able to hear the low shrill squeak of the bat uttered as it flies:
the same is said of the shrew mouse, whose cry is yet more faint and
acute. The swift, too, has a peculiar kind of screech, but easily
heard.
Beyond the stables are the cattle-sheds and cow-yards. These sheds are
open on the side towards the yard, supported there by a row of wooden
pillars stepped on stones to keep them from rotting. On the large
cross-beams within the swallows make their nests. When the eggs are
hard set, the bird will sit so close that with care and a gentle manner
of approach you may sometimes even stroke her back lightly with your
finger without making her rise. They become so accustomed to men
constantly in and out the sheds as to feel little alarm. Some build
their nests higher up under the roof-tree.
To the adjoining rickyard redstarts come every summer, building their
nests there; `horse-matchers' or stonechats also in summer often visit
the rickyard, though they do not build in it. Some elm trees shade the
ricks, and once now and then a wood-pigeon settles in them for a little
while. The coo of the dove may be heard frequently, but she does not
build very near the house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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