Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
The great hornet, with its tinge of reddish orange, comes through the
garden sometimes with a heavy buzz, distinguishable in a moment from the
sound of any other insect. All country folk believe the hornet's sting
to be the most poisonous and painful of any, and will relate instances
of persons losing the use of their arms for a few days in consequence of
the violent inflammation. Sometimes the hornet selects for its nest an
aperture in an old shed near the farmhouse. I have seen their nests
quite close to houses; but, unless wantonly disturbed, there is not the
slightest danger from them, or indeed from any other insects of this
class. I think the common hive-bees are the worst tempered of any--they
resent the slightest interference with their motions. The hornet often
chooses an old hollow withy-pollard for the site of its nest.
In the orchard there is at least one nest of the humble-bee, made at a
great depth in a deserted mouse's hole. These bees have eaten away and
removed the grass just round the entrance, so as to get a clear road in
and out. They are as industrious as the hive-bee; but, as there are not
nearly so many working together in one colony, they do not store up
anything approaching to the same quantity of honey. There is a
superstition that if a humble-bee buzzes in at the window of the
sitting-room it is a sure sign of a coming visitor.
Be careful how you pick up a ripe apple, all glowing orange, from the
grass in the orchard; roll it over with your foot first, or you may
chance to find that you have got a handful of wasps. They eat away the
interior of the fruit, leaving little but the rind; and this very
hollowness causes the rind to assume richer tints and a more tempting
appearance. Specked apples on the tree, whether pecked by a blackbird,
eaten by wasps or ants, always ripen fastest, and if you do not mind
cutting out that portion, are the best. Such a fallen apple, when
hollowed out within, is a veritable torpedo if incautiously handled.
Wasps are incurable drunkards. If they find something sweet and
tempting they stick to it, and swill till they fall senseless to the
ground. They are then most dangerous, because unseen and unheard, and
one may put one's hand on them in ignorance of their whereabouts.
Noticing once that a particular pear tree appeared to attract wasps,
though there was little or no fruit on it, I watched their motions, and
found they settled at the mouth of certain circular apertures that had
been made in the trunk. There the sap was slowly exuding, and to this
sap the wasps came and sipped it till they could sip no more. The tree
being old and of small value, it was determined to see what caused these
circular holes. They were cut out with a gouge, when the whole interior
of the trunk was found bored with winding tunnels, through which a
pistol bullet might have been passed. This had been done by an enormous
grub, as long and large as one's finger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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