Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
The crakes, however, when thus localised deceived no one by their
supposed ventriloquial powers; therefore it seems clear that the
deception is caused by their rapid changes of position. The mouse in
like manner often gives an impression that it must be in one spot when
it is really a yard away, the shrill squeak, as it were, left behind it.
It is not easy sometimes to fix the position of the death-tick in
woodwork. The home-field or meadow here is a favourite haunt of the
crakes, for like all other birds they have their special places of
resort. Another meadow, at some distance on the same farm, is equally
favoured by them. This meadow adjoins that second line of bird-travel,
following a brook previously alluded to. But as the crakes, though they
will take refuge in a hedge, do not travel along it habitually, this
circumstance may be accidental. Crakes, notwithstanding they run so
swiftly, do not seem to move far when once they have arrived; they
appear to restrict themselves to the field they have chosen, or, at the
furthest, make an excursion into the next and return again, so that you
may always know where to go to hear one.
The mowers cutting these meadows find the eggs--the nest being on the
ground--and bring them to the farmstead, both as a curiosity and to be
eaten, some thinking them equal to plover's eggs. Though you may follow
the sound `Crake, crake!' in the grass for hours at a time, and
sometimes get so near as to throw your walking-stick at a bunch of
grass, you will never see the bird; and nothing, neither stick nor
stone, will make it rise. Yet it is easy to shoot, as I found, in one
particular way. The trick is to drive it into a hedge. Two persons and
a spaniel well in hand walk towards the `Crake, crake!' keeping some
distance apart. The bird at first runs straight away; then, finding
himself still pursued, tries to dodge back, but finds the line extended.
He then takes refuge in silence, and endeavours to slip past unseen and
unheard; but the spaniel's power of scent baffles that. At last he
makes for the hedge, when one person immediately goes on the other side,
and the spaniel beats up it. The bird is now surrounded and cannot
escape, and, as the dog comes close upon him, is compelled to rise and
fly. As he rises his flight at first somewhat resembles the
partridge's, but it is slower and heavier, and he can be shot with the
greatest ease. But if not fired at, after he has got well on the wing
the flight becomes much stronger, and it is evident that he is capable
of a long voyage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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