Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
But the migration from the hedgerows was very marked. They became quite
empty and silent about the middle of September. This state of things
continued for little more than a week--meaning the absolute silence--
then a bird or two appeared in places at long intervals. They now came
back rapidly, till, on the 28th, the `fink, chink' of the finches
sounded almost as merrily as before. The greenfinches flew from tree to
tree in parties of four, six, or more, calling to each other in their
happy confidential way. On that day the trees and hedges seemed to
become quite populous again with finches. The sparrows, too, were busy
in the roads once more. For a week previously every now and then a
single lark might be heard singing for a few minutes: they had been
silent before. On the 28th half-a-dozen could be heard singing at once,
and now and then a couple might be seen chasing each other as if full of
gaiety. It was indeed almost like a second spring: at the same time a
few buttercups bloomed, to add to the illusion.
This migration of the finches from the hedgerows out into the fields,
and their coming back, is very striking. It may possibly be connected
with the phenomenon of `packing;' for they seem to go away by twos and
threes, to disappear gradually, but to return almost all at once, and in
parties or flocks. The number in the flocks varies a great deal: it is
a common opinion that it depends on the weather, and that in hard
winters, when the cold is severe and prolonged, the flocks are much
larger. Wood-pigeons are seldom, it is said, seen in great flocks till
the winter is advanced.
Has the date of the harvest any influence upon the migration of birds?
The harvest in some counties is, of course, much earlier than in
others--a fact of which the itinerant labourer takes advantage,
following the wave of ripening grass and corn. By the time they have
mown the grass or reaped the wheat, as the case may be, in one county,
the crops are ripe in another, to which they then wend their way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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