Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
The proverbial present of a white elephant is paralleled in bird life by
the gift of the cuckoo's egg. The bird whose nest is chosen never
deserts the strange changeling, but seems to feel feeding the young
cuckoo to be a sacred duty, and sees its own young ejected and perishing
without apparent concern. My attention was called one spring to a
robin's nest made in a stubble rick; there chanced to be a slight hollow
in the side of the tick, and this had been enlarged. A cuckoo laid her
egg in the nest, and as it happened to be near some cowsheds it was
found and watched. When the young bird began to get fledged some sticks
were inserted in the rick so as to form a cage, that it might not
escape, and there the cuckoo grew to maturity and to full feather.
All the while the labour undergone by the robins in supplying the wide
throat of the cuckoo with food was something incredible. It was only
necessary to wait a very few minutes before one or other came, but the
voracious creature seemed never satisfied; he was bigger than both his
foster-parents put together, and they waited on him like slaves. It was
really distressing to see their unrewarded toil. Now, no argument will
ever convince me that the robin or the wagtail, or any other bird in
whose nest the cuckoo lays its egg, can ever confound the intruding
progeny with its own offspring. Irrespective of size, the plumage is so
different; and there is another reason why they must know the two apart:
the cuckoo as he grows larger begins to resemble the hawk, of which all
birds are well known to feel the greatest terror. They will pursue a
cuckoo exactly as they will a hawk.
I will not say that that is because they mistake it for a hawk, for the
longer I observe the more I am convinced that birds and animals often
act from causes quite distinct from those which at first sight appear
sufficient to account for their motions. But about the fact of the
lesser birds chasing the cuckoo there is no doubt. Are they
endeavouring to drive her away that she may not lay her egg in either of
their nests? In any case it is clear that birds do recognise the cuckoo
as something distinct from themselves, and therefore I will never
believe that the foster-parent for a moment supposes the young cuckoo to
be its own offspring.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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