Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
Beetles fly in the evening with such carelessness as to strike against
people--they come against the face with quite a smart blow. Miserable
beetles may sometimes be seen eaten almost hollow within by in numerable
parasites. The labourers call those hairy caterpillars which curl in a
circle `Devil's rings'--a remnant of the old superstition that
attributed everything that looked strange to demoniacal agency.
There is a tendency to variation even in the common buttercup. Not long
since I saw one with a double flower; the petals of each were complete
and distinct, the two flowers being set back to back on the top of the
stalk. The stem of one of the bryonies withers up so completely that
the shrinkage, aided by a little wind, snaps it. Then a bunch of red
berries may be seen hanging from the lower boughs of a tree--a part of
the stem, twined round, remaining there--the berries look as if
belonging to the tree itself, the other part of the stem having fallen
to the ground.
In clay soils the ivy does not attain any large size; but where there is
some admixture of loam, or sand, it flourishes; I have seen ivy whose
main stem growing up the side of an oak was five inches in diameter, and
had some pretensions to be called timber. The bulrush, which is usually
associated with water, does not grow in a great many brooks and ponds;
in some districts it is even rare, and it requires a considerable search
to find a group of these handsome rushes. Water-lilies are equally
absent from certain districts. Elms do not seem to flourish near water;
they do not reach any size, and a white, unhealthy-looking sap exudes
from the trunk. Water seems, too, to check the growth of ash after it
has reached a moderate size. Does the May bloom, which is almost
proverbial for its sweetness, occasionally turn sour, as it were, before
a thunderstorm? Bushes covered with this flower certainly emit an
unpleasant smell sometimes quite distinct from the usual odour of the
May.
The hedge is so intensely English and so mixed up in all popular ideas
that it is no wonder it forms the basis of many proverbs and sayings--
such as, `The sun does not shine on both sides of the hedge at once,'
`rough as a hedge,' the verb `to hedge,' and so on. Has any attempt
ever been made to cultivate the earth-nut, pig-nut, or ground-nut, as it
is variously called, which the ploughboys search for and dig up with
their clasp-knives? It is found by the small slender stalk it sends up,
and insignificant white flower, and lies a few inches below the surface:
the ploughboys think much of it, and it seems just possible that
cultivation might improve it.
Rare birds do not afford much information as a rule--seen for a short
time only, it is difficult to discover much about them. I followed one
of the rarer woodpeckers one morning for a long time, but
notwithstanding all my care and trouble could not learn much of its
ways.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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