Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
In February there are sometimes a few days of warm weather (about the
last week), and a solitary snake may perhaps chance to crawl forth; but
they are not generally visible till later, and, if it be a cold spring,
remain torpid till the wind changes. When the hedges have grown green,
and the sun, rising higher in the sky, raises the temperature, even
though clouds be passing over, the snakes appear regularly, but even
then not till the sun has been up some hours. Later on they may
occasionally be found coiled up in a circle two together on the bank.
In the summer some of them appear of great thickness--almost as big
round as the wrist. These are the females, and are about to deposit
their eggs. They may usually be noticed close to cow-yards. The cattle
in summer graze in the fields and the sheds are empty; but there are
large manure-heaps overgrown with weeds, and in these the snakes' eggs
are left. Rabbits are fond of visiting these cow-yards--many of which
are at a distance from the farmstead--and sometimes bring forth a litter
there.
When the mowers have laid the tall grass in swathes snakes are often
found on them or under them by the haymakers, whose prongs or forks
throw the grass about to expose a large surface to the sun. The
haymakers kill them without mercy, and numbers thus meet with their
fate. They vary very much in size--from eighteen inches to three feet
in length. I have seen specimens which could not have been less than
four feet long, and as thick as a rake-handle. That would be an
exceptional case, but not; altogether rare. The labourers will tell you
of much larger snakes, but I never saw one.
There is no subject, indeed, upon which they make such extraordinary
statements, evidently believing what they say, as about snakes. A man
told me once that he had been pursued by a snake, which rushed after him
at such a speed that he could barely escape; the snake not only glided
but actually leaped over the ground. Now this must have been pure
imagination: he fancied he saw an adder, and fled, and in his terror
thought himself pursued. They constantly state that they have seen
adders; but I am confident that no viper exists in this district, nor
for some miles round. That they do elsewhere of course is well known,
but not here; neither is the slow-worm ever seen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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