Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
Frogs have some power of climbing. I have found them on the roofs of
outhouses which were covered with ivy; they must have got up the ivy.
Their toes are, indeed, to a certain degree prehensile, and they can
cling with them. They sometimes make a low sound while in the ivy on
such roofs; to my ear it sounds like a hoarse `coo.' Cats occasionally
catch frogs by the leg, and torment them, letting the creature go only
to seize it again, and finally devouring it. The wretched creature
squeals with pain and terror exactly as when caught by a snake.
No surer sign of coming rain than the appearance of the toad on the
garden paths is known. Many cottage folk will still tell you that the
hundreds and hundreds of tiny frogs which may sometimes be seen quite
covering the ground fall from the sky, notwithstanding the fact that
they do not appear during the rain, but a short time afterwards. And
there are certain places where such crowds of these creatures may be
oftener found than elsewhere. I knew one such place; it was a gateway
where the clayey soil for some way round the approach had been trampled
firm by the horses and cattle. This gateway was close to a slowly
running brook, so slow as to be all but stagnant. Here I have seen
legions of them on several occasions, all crowding on the ground worn
bare of grass, as if they preferred that to the herbage.
Newts seem to prefer stagnant or nearly stagnant ponds, and are rarely
seen in running water. Claypits from whence clay has been dug for
brickmaking, and which are now full of water, are often frequented by
them, as also by frogs in almost innumerable numbers in spring, when
their croaking can be heard fifty yards away when it is still.
Labourers say that sometimes in grubbing out the butt of an old tree--
previously sawn down--they have found a toad in a cavity of the solid
wood, and look upon it as a great wonder. But such old trees are often
hollow at the bottom, and the hollows communicate with the ditch, so
that the toad probably had no difficulty of access. The belief in the
venom of the toad is still current, and some will tell you that they
have had sore places on their hands from having accidentally touched
one.
They say, too, that an irritated snake, if it cannot escape, will strike
at the hand and bite, though harmless. Snakes will, indeed, twist round
a threatening stick; and, as it is evidently a motion induced by anger,
the question arises whether they have some power of constriction. If
so, it is slight. In summer a few snakes may always be found by the
stream that runs through the fields near Wick Farm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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