Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
The herons are at the same time the largest and most regular visitors to
the mere out of which the brook flows. One or more may generally be
found there at some time of the day all the year round; but there is a
remarkable diminution in their numbers during the nesting season. The
nearest heronry must be about thirty miles distant, which probably
explains their absence at that time. It also happens that just before
the summer begins the mere is usually at its greatest height; the water
is deep almost everywhere, and there are fewer places where the herons
could fish with success.
They fly at a great height in the air, and a single stroke of the huge
wings seems to propel the bird a long distance; so that though at first
sight they appear to move very slowly, the eye being deceived by the
slow stroke of the wings, they really go at a good pace. They do not
seem to have any regular hours of visiting the lake--though more seem to
arrive in the afternoon--but they have distinct lines of flight along
which they may be expected to come. In winter, however, they show more
regularity, going down from the lake to the water-meadows in the
evening, and returning in the early morning--that is, supposing the lake
to be open and free from ice. If the shores are frozen a heron or two
may be found in the water-meadows all day.
In the autumn, after a dry summer, is the best time to watch them. The
water is then low; numerous small islands appear, and long narrow
sandbanks run out fifty or sixty yards with shoals on either side.
After a very dry season the level of the water is so much reduced that
in the broadest (and shallowest) part the actual strand where the water
begins is a hundred yards or more from the nearest hedge. This is just
what the heron likes, because no one can approach him over that flat
expanse of dried mud without being immediately detected. I have seen as
many as eight herons standing together in a row on one such narrow
sandbank in the daytime, in regular order like soldiers: there were six
more on adjacent islands. They were not feeding--simply standing
motionless. As soon as it grew dark they dispersed, and ventured then
down the lake to those places near which footpaths passed.
But although the night seems the heron's principal feeding time, he
frequently fishes in the day. Generally, his long neck enables him to
see danger, but not always. Several times I have come right on a heron,
when the banks of the brook were high and the bushes thick, before he
has seen me, so as to be for the moment within five yards. His clumsy
terror is quite ludicrous: try how he will he cannot fly fast at
starting; he requires fifty yards to get properly underway.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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