Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
In the lake there are several acres of withy bushes which when the water
is low are on dry land, but in spring and early summer stand five or six
feet deep. This is a favourite nesting-place with the coots: and they
show the same neglect of the teachings of experience; for their nests
are placed almost on the water, and if it rises, as it often does, they
are flooded.
It is said that otters used to come to the mere many years ago; but they
have never done so lately, though stories of their having been seen are
frequent. One summer the story was so positive and so often repeated
that I made a thorough search, and found that it originated in the
motions of a large diving bird. This bird swam under water with
wonderful rapidity, and often close to the surface, so that it raised a
wave and could be traced by it. This was the supposed otter. The bird
was afterwards shot, but its exact species does not seem to have been
satisfactorily ascertained. Several kinds of divers, however, have
without doubt been killed. Grebes are often shot.
Occasionally sea birds come--particularly a species locally called the
`sea-swallow,' which frequently appears after rough winds and remains
flying about over the water for a week or more. Six or eight of these
are sometimes seen at once. The common gull comes at irregular
intervals, generally in the winter or spring; it is said to foretell
rough weather. Occasionally a gull will stay some time, and I have seen
them also in the water-meadows. Considering the distance from the sea,
the gull cannot be called an uncommon bird here.
Towards winter the wild ducks return; and during all the cold months a
flock of them, varying in number, remains. They are careful to swim
during the day in the centre of the very widest part of the lake, far
out of gunshot; at night they land, or feed along the shore. Teal, and
sometimes widgeon also, visit the place. Once now and then wildfowl
come in countless numbers: it is said to be when they are driven south
by severe weather. On one occasion I saw the lake literally black--they
almost covered it for a length of half a mile and a breadth of about a
quarter. It was a sight not to be quickly forgotten; and the noise of
their wings as vast parties every now and then rose and wheeled around
was something astonishing. They only stayed a few days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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