Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
Such a man, who has been labouring in the hay-field all day, in the
evening may be found exhorting a small but attentive congregation in a
cottage hard by. Though he can but slowly wade through the book, letter
by letter, word by word, he has caught the manner of the ancient writer,
and expresses himself in an archaic style not without its effect.
Narrow as the view must be which is unassisted by education and its
broad sympathies, there is no mistaking the thorough earnestness of the
cottage preacher. He believes what he says, and no persuasion,
rhetoric, or force could move him one jot. His congregation approve his
discourse with groans and various ejaculations. Men of this kind won
Cromwell's victories; but to-day they are mainly conspicuous for upright
steadiness and irreproachable moral character, mingled with some surly
independence. They are not `agitators' in the current sense of the
term; the local agents of labour associations seem chosen from quite a
different class.
Pausing once to listen to such a man, who was preaching in a roadside
cottage in a loud and excited manner, I found he was describing, in
graphic if rude language, the procession of a martyr of the Inquisition
to the stake. His imagination naturally led him to picture the
circumstances as corresponding to the landscape of fields with which he
had been from youth familiar. The executioners were dragging the victim
bound along a footpath across the meadows to the pile which had been
prepared for burning him. When they arrived at the first stile they
halted, and held an argument with the prisoner, promising him his life
and safety if he would recant, but he held to the faith.
Then they set out again, beating and torturing the sufferer along the
path, the crowd hissing and reviling. At the next stile a similar scene
took place--promise of pardon, and scornful refusal to recant, followed
by more torture. Again, at the third and last stile, the victim was
finally interrogated, and, still firmly clinging to his belief, was
committed to the flames in the centre of the field. Doubtless there was
some historic basis for the story; but the preacher made it quite his
own by the vigour and life of the local colouring in which he clothed
it, speaking of the green grass, the flowers, the innocent sheep, the
faggots, and so on, bringing it home to the minds of his audience to
whom faggots and grass and sheep were so well known. They worked
themselves into a state of intense excitement as the narrative
approached its climax, till a continuous moaning formed a deep undertone
to the speaker's voice. Such men are not paid, trained, or organised;
they labour from goodwill in the cause.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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