Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
Now and then a woman, too, may be found who lectures in the little
cottage room where ten or fifteen, perhaps twenty, are packed almost to
suffocation; or she prays aloud and the rest respond. Sometimes, no
doubt, persons of little sincerity practise these things from pure
vanity and the ambition of preaching--for there is ambition in cottage
life as elsewhere; but the men and women I speak of are thoroughly in
earnest.
Cottagers have their own social creed and customs. In their
intercourse, one point which seems to be insisted upon particularly is a
previous knowledge or acquaintance. The very people whose morals are
known to be none of the strictest--and cottage morality is sometimes
very far from severe--will refuse, and especially the women, to admit a
strange girl, for instance, to sleep in their house for ample
remuneration, even when introduced by really respectable persons.
Servant-girls in the country where railways even now are few and far
between often walk long distances to see mistresses in want of
assistance, by appointment. They get tired; perhaps night approaches
and then comes the difficulty, of lodging them if the house happens to
be full. Cottagers make the greatest difficulty, unless by some chance
it should be discovered that they met the girl's uncle or cousin years
ago.
To their friends and neighbours, on the contrary, they are often very
kind, and ready to lend a helping hand. If they seldom sit down to a
social gathering among themselves, it is because they see each other so
constantly during the day, working in the same fields, and perhaps
eating their luncheon a dozen together in the same outhouse. A visitor
whom they know from the next village is ever welcome to what fare there
is. On Sundays the younger men often set out to call on friends at a
distance of several miles, remaining with them all day; they carry with
them a few lettuces, or apples from the tree in the garden (according to
the season), wrapped up in a coloured handkerchief, as a present.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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