Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
In the spring comes the rook-shooting; the date varies a week or so
according to the season, whether it has been mild and favourable or hard
and late. This still remains a favourite occasion for a party.
Sheep-shearing in sheep districts, as the Downs, is also remembered;
some of the old folk make much of it; but as a general rule this ancient
festival has fallen a good deal into disuse. It is not made the grand
feast it once was for master and man alike--at least, not in these
parts. With the change that has come across agriculture at large a
variation has taken place in the life of the people. New festivals, and
of a different character, have sprung up.
The most important of these is the annual auction on the farm: the
system of selling by auction which has become so widely diffused has,
indeed, quite revolutionised agriculture in many ways. Where the farm
is celebrated for a special breed of sheep, the great event of the year
is the annual auction at home of ram lambs. Where the farm is famous
for cattle, the chief occasion is the yearly sale of young shorthorns.
And recently, since steam plough and artificial manure and general high
pressure have been introduced, many large arable farmers sell their corn
crops standing. The purchaser pays a certain price for the wheat as it
grows, reaps it when ripe, and makes what profit he can.
In either case the auctioneer is called in, a dinner is prepared, and
everybody who likes to come is welcome. If there happens to be a great
barn near the homestead it is usually used for the dinner. The marquee
has yet to be invented which will keep out a thunderstorm--that common
interruption of country meetings--like an old barn. But barns are not
always available, and a tent is then essential. Though the spot may be
lonely and several miles from a town or station, a large number of
persons are sure to be there; and if it is an auction of sheep or cattle
with a pedigree, many of them will be found to have come from the other
end of the kingdom, and sometimes agents are present from America or the
colonies. Much time is consumed in an examination of the stock, and
then the dinner begins--at least two hours later than was announced.
But this little peculiarity is so well understood by all interested as
to cause no inconvenience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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