Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- Description and travel
The starlings that breed in the roof, though they leave the place later
on and congregate in flocks roosting in trees, still come back now and
then to revisit their homes, especially as the new year opens, when they
alight on the house frequently and consult on the approaching important
period of nesting. If you should be sitting near a window close under
the roof where they are busy, reading a book, with the summer sunshine
streaming in, now and then a flash like lightning will pass across the
page. It is a starling rapidly vibrating his wings before he perches on
the thatch; the swift succession of light and shadow as the wings
intercept the rays of the sun causes an impression on the eye like that
left by a flash of lightning. They are beautiful birds: on their
plumage, when seen quite close, the light plays in iridescent gleams.
Upon the roof of the old farmstead, too, the chirp of the sparrow never
ceases the livelong day. It is amusing to see these birds in the
nesting season carrying up long straws--towing their burden through the
air with evident labour--or feathers. These they sometimes drop just as
they arrive at their destination. Eager to utter a chirp to their
mates, they open their beaks, and away floats the feather, but they
catch it again before it reaches the ground. Fluffy feathers are great
favourites. The fowls, as they fly up to roost on the beams in the
sheds, beat out feathers from their clumsy wings; these lie scattered on
the ground, marking the spot. These roosting-places are magazines from
which the small birds draw their supplies for domestic purposes. The
sparrows have their nests in lesser holes in the thatch: sometimes they
use a swallow's nest built of mortar under the eaves, to which the
owners have not returned.
The older folk still retain some faint superstitions about swallows,
looking upon them as semi-consecrated and not to be killed or interfered
with. They will not have their nests knocked down. If they do not
return to the eaves but desert their nests it is a sign of misfortune
impending over the household. So, too, if the rooks quit the rookery or
the colonies of bees in the hives on the sunny side of the orchard decay
and do not swarm, but seem to die off, it is an evil omen. If at night
a bird flutters against the window-pane in the darkness--as they will
sometimes in a great storm of wind, driven, perhaps, from their
roosting-places by the breaking of the boughs, and attracted by a light
within--the knocking of their wings betokens that something sad is about
to happen. If an invalid asks for a pigeon--taking a fancy to a dish of
pigeons to eat--it is a sign either of coming dissolution or of extreme
illness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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