William Cobbett: A Biography in Two Volumes, Vol. 1Smith, Edward
History
William Cobbett: A Biography in Two Volumes, Vol. 1
Smith, Edward
Cobbett, William 1763-1835
The “Observations on Dr. Priestley’s Emigration,” appears to have been
reprinted in London immediately after its publication in Philadelphia.
Matters were especially troublesome to the ministry just then, and
the partisans of loyalty eagerly, frantically, seized upon anything
new, in the shape of argument or of declamation, with which to bind
up their rotting timbers. Yet, mark the wonderful inconsistency of
human affairs! The author of this poor plank, groping after political
justice (according to his light), was also the author, or part author,
of a pamphlet which was said to be doing infinite mischief among the
soldiers and sailors,--a pamphlet against which, _at this very time_,
they were actually writing and printing loyal antidotes.
The “British Critic,” then, appears to have been the first to draw
public attention to the new writer. The number for November, 1794,
dedicated several pages to a review of the “Observations,” beginning
with these appropriate remarks:--
“We sometimes elevate a pamphlet, on account of its importance,
to a rank among our primary articles, and this honour is
peculiarly due to a stranger, who comes forward to give his
decision as an umpire, on points wherein the passions of
Englishmen may be supposed sufficiently interested to bias
their judgment. Of this nature is the acute and well-written
American pamphlet here announced, in which the author, while
he addresses himself to Dr. Priestley, as a new settler in
the country, speaks very forcibly on many subjects respecting
England and its public sentiments and conduct. We do not,
therefore, consider the tract as an attack on an individual,
but as a decision upon principles.”
The writer proceeds to express his opinion that the pamphlet is
indeed of American origin, and not fabricated in London. He considers
the fable of the pot-shop [introduced into the Observations, being
an account of the various articles in a crockery-shop, some formed
to honour and others to dishonour, falling out with each other,
and having a general smash] as “strongly in the style of Swift.” He
concludes with a pious hope that the time was coming when, to “excite
discontent and rebellions against government will be universally
considered as a crime too atrocious to be palliated by any speciousness
of theory.”
The “Gentleman’s Magazine” followed suit in its number for January,
1795.
The “Monthly Review,” well-known for the flexibility of its opinions,
was just then on the side of toleration, and considered that there
could be no justification for such abuse of Dr. Priestley; it did not
admire the vulgar fable of the pitcher haranguing the pans and jordans;
and concluded:--
“We have no doubt that London has the honour of being the
native place of this production; although it is pretended, at
the bottom of the title-page, that it was originally printed at
Philadelphia.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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