William Cobbett: A Biography in Two Volumes, Vol. 1Smith, Edward
History
William Cobbett: A Biography in Two Volumes, Vol. 1
Smith, Edward
Cobbett, William 1763-1835
The determination to start a daily paper was wise on the part of
Mr. Cobbett, as far as his experience in Philadelphia had shown how
possible it was for him to entertain a large circle of readers; but
unwise, in that he had scarce capital enough with which to print
the numbers for a single week. Yet the opportunity for carrying out
his plan without risk was placed at his disposal; and there are few
incidents in Cobbett’s whole career which redound so greatly to
his credit as the refusal of this offer. The pride with which, in
after-years, he told and retold the story, may be estimated very
differently by different minds; but the spirit with which the refusal
was made is unexceptionable. There was no other way out of it, if he
meant Independence. If glimpses of grandeur had really not contaminated
that honest heart, nor weakened the impulses of that patriotic soul,
how should he live, and move, and work, and fight, with his hands not
free?
And this is the story [he is addressing Mr. George Rose]:--
“John Heriot was at that time the proprietor of two
newspapers, called the _Sun_ and the _True Briton_--the former
an evening and the latter a morning paper. I had heard that
these two papers had been set on foot by _you_, who were then
one of the Secretaries of the Treasury, and that, when set on
foot, the profits of them had been given to Heriot. Now mark,
that Mr. Hammond, who was then Under-Secretary of State in
the Foreign Department, offered to me the _proprietorship_
of one of those papers _as a gift_; and I remember very well
that he told me that this offer was made in consequence of a
communication with you, or your colleague Mr. Long, I forget
which. This was no trifling offer. The very types, presses,
&c., were worth a considerable sum. Mr. Hammond, who was a very
honest as well as a very zealous and able man, had behaved with
great kindness to me; had invited me frequently to his house,
where I dined, I recollect, with Sir William Scott, with Lord
Hawkesbury (now Lord Liverpool), and several other persons of
rank; and, in short, had shown me so much attention, that I
felt great reluctance in giving the following answer to his
offer:--‘I am very much obliged to you, and to the gentlemen
of whom you speak, for this offer; but, though I am very poor,
my desire is to render the greatest possible service to my
country, and I am convinced that, by keeping myself wholly
free, and relying upon my own means, I shall be able to give
the Government much more efficient support than if any species
of dependence could be traced to me. At the same time, I do
not wish to cast blame on those who are thus dependent; and
I do not wish to be thought too conceited and too confident
of my own powers and judgment to decline any advice that you,
or any one in office, may at any time be good enough to offer
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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