William Cobbett: A Biography in Two Volumes, Vol. 2Smith, Edward
History
William Cobbett: A Biography in Two Volumes, Vol. 2
Smith, Edward
Cobbett, William 1763-1835
“I know of no enemy of reform, and of the happiness of the
country, so great as that man who would persuade you that we
possess _nothing good_, and that all must be torn to pieces.
There is no principle, no precedent, no regulation (except
as to mere matter of detail), favourable to freedom, which
is not to be found in the laws of England or in the example
of our ancestors. Therefore, I say, we may ask for, and we
want, _nothing new_. We have great constitutional laws and
principles, to which we are immovably attached. We want great
_alteration_, but we want nothing new. Alteration, modification
to suit the times and circumstances; but the great principles
ought to be, and must be, the same, or else confusion will
follow. It was the misfortune of the French people, that they
had no great and settled principles to refer to in their laws
or history. They sallied forth and inflicted vengeance on their
oppressors; but, for want of settled principles to which to
refer, they fell into confusion; they massacred each other;
they next flew to a military chief to protect them even against
themselves; and the result has been what we too well know.
Let us, therefore, congratulate ourselves, that we have great
constitutional principles and laws, to which we can refer, and
to which we are attached.
* * * * *
When journeymen find their wages reduced, they should take
time to _reflect on the real cause_ before they fly upon their
employers, who are, in many cases, in as great, or greater,
distress than themselves. How many of these employers have, of
late, gone to jail for debt, and left helpless families behind
them! The employer’s trade falls off. His goods are reduced in
price. His stock loses the half of its value. He owes money. He
is ruined; and how can he continue to pay high wages? The cause
of his ruin is the _weight of the taxes_, which presses so
heavily on us all, that we lose the power of purchasing goods.
But it is certain that a great many, a very large portion,
of the farmers, tradesmen, and manufacturers, have, by their
supineness and want of public spirit, contributed towards the
bringing of this ruin upon themselves and upon you. They have
_skulked_ from their public duty. They have kept aloof from, or
opposed, all measures for a redress of grievances; and, indeed,
they still skulk, though ruin and destruction stare them in
the face.… Instead of coming forward to apply for a reduction
of those taxes which are pressing them as well as you to the
earth, what are they doing? Why, they are applying to the
Government to add to their receipts by passing _Corn Bills_;
by preventing _foreign wool_ from being imported; and many
other such silly schemes. Instead of asking for a reduction of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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