William Cobbett: A Biography in Two Volumes, Vol. 2Smith, Edward
History
William Cobbett: A Biography in Two Volumes, Vol. 2
Smith, Edward
Cobbett, William 1763-1835
“In the year 1764, soon after the present king came to the
throne, the annual interest of the debt amounted to about five
millions, and the whole of the taxes to about nine millions.
But, soon after this, a war was entered on to compel the
Americans to submit to be taxed by the parliament, _without
being represented in that parliament_. The Americans triumphed,
and, after the war was over, the annual interest of the debt
amounted to about nine millions, and the whole of the taxes to
about fifteen millions. This was our situation when the French
people began their Revolution. The French people had so long
been the slaves of a despotic Government, that the friends of
freedom in England rejoiced at their emancipation. The cause
of _reform_, which had never ceased to have supporters in
England for a great many years, now acquired new life, and the
Reformers urged the parliament to _grant reform_, instead of
going to war against the people of France. The Reformers said:
‘Give the nation _reform_, and you need fear no _revolution_.’
The parliament, instead of listening to the Reformers, crushed
them, and went to war against the people of France; and the
consequence of these wars is, that the annual interest of the
debt now amounts to forty-five millions, and the whole of
the taxes, during each of the last several years, to seventy
millions. So that these wars have added thirty-six millions a
year to the interest of the debt, and fifty-five millions a
year to the amount of the whole of the taxes! This is the price
that we have paid for having checked (for it is only _checked_)
the progress of liberty in France; for having forced upon that
people the family of Bourbon, and for having enabled another
branch of that same family to restore the bloody Inquisition
which Napoleon had put down.”
After a graphic sketch of the oppressions and the struggles, which
obtained in France, and which produced the great Revolution, the writer
proceeds:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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