justice in Portugal or England, and was answered by the hurricane
shout to the forecastle to get the ship under-weigh.
The vessels were now fairly bound for the passage of the Horn. The
crew, who in the torrid zone growled continuously and piratically in
their gizzards, were no sooner in the high latitudes than they grew
reasonable. It was the summer season in that hemisphere, but Dampier
carried them so far south that all hands nearly perished of cold. At
least a third of the people of both ships were down with sickness; and
they barely escaped a languishing and miserable end by the good fortune
of prosperous winds, which blew them swiftly northwards under more
temperate heights. It was necessary to make land speedily for the sake
of the men's health, and Juan Fernandez was fixed upon. They steered
for the island, but the charts differed and they could not find it.
Dampier was as much at a loss as the rest, and wondered at not being
able to hit it, telling how often he had been there, and how he carried
a most accurate map of the island about with him in his head. In order
to find it they were forced to sail in sight of the coast of Chili,
so as to obtain “a departure,” and then stretch away west upon the
parallel of it, or thereabouts. They fell in with it at last, but not
until after much fruitless scouring of the seas.
The name of Dampier is intimately associated with the passage that now
follows. There is nothing, perhaps, in what may be termed the romantic
chapters of the maritime annals more picturesque and impressive than
the discovery by the _Duke_ and _Dutchess_ of Alexander Selkirk on the
island of Juan Fernandez. The accentuation the story obtained from
the genius of Defoe makes it immortal. But even as a mere anecdote,
without better skill brought to bear upon it than is found in the
plain relations of Rogers and Cooke, its interest is so remarkable,
it is so brimful of fascinating inspiration, that of all sea-stories
it bids fair to be the longest remembered. Indeed it must be said
that a great number of people, otherwise pretty well informed, are
familiar with the name of Dampier only in connection with the strange,
surprising adventures of Mr. Alexander Selkirk. The narrative belongs
peculiarly to Dampier's experiences. Selkirk was mate of the _Cinque
Ports_ when her captain, Stradling, was Dampier's consort, and he was
still that ship's mate when Stradling quarrelled with Dampier at King's
Island in the Bay of Panama. The tale is related by Woodes Rogers and
by Cooke,[27]—an old-world tale indeed, which every schoolboy has by
heart; yet I cannot satisfy myself that its omission on the score of
triteness only would be desirable in a volume that professes to recount
the most striking passages in the naval career of William Dampier.
Cooke's version is fuller than Rogers's—that is to say, he wrote two
accounts of it, his reference to it in his first volume being deemed
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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