Harvey, William, 1578-1657; Physicians -- England -- Biography
The late Sir George Paget published, in 1850, an autograph letter from
Dr. Ward the learned divine and stout-hearted Royalist, who was master
of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, from 1609 to 1643. Both the letter
and Harvey's reply show the interest taken by King Charles in such
scientific curiosities; but Harvey's letter is also valuable because
the peculiarities of its writing and annotation led to the discovery
that the manuscript lectures in the British Museum [pp. 52-69] were in
the handwriting of Harvey. It must, therefore, be looked upon as the
origin of most of the recently acquired knowledge of the discoverer of
the circulation of the blood, of his methods of observation, of his
reading, and of his system of arrangement, and of verbal exposition.
Dr. Ward's letter is as follows:--
"SIR,--I received your letter by which I understand his Majesty's
pleasure that I should send up the petrified skull, which we have
in our College Library, which accordingly I have done, with the
case wherein we keep it. And I send in this letter both the key of
the case and a note which we have recorded of the Donor and whence
he had it. And so with my affectionate prayers and best devotions
for the long life of his sacred Majesty and my service to yourself
I rest
"At Your Command,
"SAMUEL WARD.
"SIDNEY COLLEGE, _June 10, Sunday_."
The address is--
"To his much honoured friend Doctor Harvey one of his Majesty's
Physicians at his house in the Blackfriars be this delivered."
The following is Harvey's reply; it is written on the back of Dr.
Ward's letter:--
"Mr. Doctor Ward, I have showed to his Majesty this skull
incrustated with stone which I received from you, and his Majesty
wondered at it and looked content to see so rare a thing. I do
now with thanks return it to you and your College, the same
with the key of the case and the memorial you sent me enclosed
herein, thinking it a kind of sacrilege not to have returned it to
that place where it may for the instruction of men hereafter be
conserved."
The letter and skull have been preserved in a small ancient cabinet of
carved oak, which stands in the Library of Sidney College. The skull
is very curious. It is that of a young person and is encrusted with
carbonate of lime, which is very hard and compact and is spread over
the bone in such a manner as to resemble a petrification of the soft
parts. The "note of the Donour" states that he was Captain William
Stevens of Rotherhithe, one of the elder brethren of the Trinity, and
that he brought the skull in 1627 from Crete where it was discovered
about ten yards (circiter passus decem) below the surface of the ground
in digging a well near the town of Candia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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