Harvey, William, 1578-1657; Physicians -- England -- Biography
"Agreed unto.
"10. That no Chirurgion or his man practice by giving inward physic
to the poor without the approbation of the Doctor.
"Allowed.
"11. That no Chirurgion be suffered to perform the cures in this
house by his boy or servant without his own oversight or care.
"Allowed.
"12. That every Chirurgion shall shew and declare unto the Doctor
whensoever he shall in the presence of the patient require him,
what he findeth and what he useth to every external malady; that
so the Doctor being informed may better with judgment order his
prescriptions.
"The Chirurgions protest against this.[7]
"13. That every Chirurgion shall follow the direction of the Doctor
in outward operations for inward causes for the recovery of every
patient under their several cures, and to this end shall once in
the week attend the Doctor, at the set hour he sitteth to give
directions for the poor.
"Agreed by the Chirurgions.
"14. That the Apothecary, Matron, and Sisters do attend the Doctor
when he sitteth to give directions and prescriptions, that they may
fully conceive his directions and what is to be done.
"Allowed.
"15. That the Matron and Sisters shall signify and complain to the
Doctor, or Apothecary in the Doctor's absence, if any poor lurk in
the house and come not before the Doctor when he sitteth or taketh
not his physic but cast it away and abuse it.
"Allowed.
"16. That the Apothecary keep secret and do not disclose what the
Doctor prescribeth nor the prescriptions he useth but to such as
in the Doctor's absence may supply his place and that with the
Doctor's approbation.
"Allowed."
The ordinances are peremptory, and for many years they governed the
action of the Hospital in the control of the patients. Some of them,
indeed (as §6), are still acted upon. They show that Harvey was
determined to maintain the superior status of the physicians, and there
is but little room to doubt that this was one of the guiding principles
of his life. In February, 1620, he was appointed by the College of
Physicians to act with Dr. Mayerne and Dr. William Clement in watching
the proceedings of the surgeons who were moving Parliament in their own
interest. For this purpose he attended a Conference at Gray's Inn on
the 17th of February, 1620, and he afterwards went to Cambridge; but
he failed to induce the University to co-operate with the College of
Physicians.
On the 4th of July, 1634, Harvey gave a tanned human skin to the
College of Physicians, and on the same day by the order of the
President he made a speech to the Apothecaries persuading them to
conform to the orders of the College.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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