Historians -- United States -- Biography; Prescott, William Hickling, 1796-1859
"I can vouch for its extraordinary accuracy both of narration and
of portrait-painting. You do not look at people or events from my
point of view, but I am, therefore, a better witness to your
fairness and clearness of delineation and statement. You have by
nature the judicial mind which is the _costume de rigueur_ of all
historians.... I haven't the least of it--I am always in a passion
when I write and so shall be accused, very justly perhaps, of the
qualities for which Byron commended Mitford, 'wrath and
partiality.'"
The two men, indeed, approached their subject in very different fashion.
In Motley, rigidly scientific though he was, there are always a touch of
emotion, a love of liberty, a hatred of oppression. He once wrote to his
father that it gratified him "to pitch into the Duke of Alva and Philip
II. to my heart's content." Prescott, on the other hand, was more
detached, partly because he was by nature tolerant and calm; and it may
be also because his protracted Spanish studies had given him
unconsciously the Spanish point of view. He even came at last to adopt
this theory himself, and he wrote of it in a humorous way. Thus to Lady
Lyell, he declared:--
"If I should go to heaven ... I shall find many acquaintances
there, and some of them very respectable, of the olden time....
Don't you think I should have a kindly greeting from good Isabella?
Even Bloody Mary, I think, will smile on me; for I love the old
Spanish stock, the house of Trastamara. But there is one that I am
sure will owe me a grudge, and that is the very man I have been
making two good volumes upon. With all my good nature, I can't wash
him even into the darkest French grey. He is black and all
black.... Is it not charitable to give Philip a place in heaven?"
Again, he styles Philip one "who may be considered as to other Catholics
what a Puseyite is to other Protestants." And elsewhere he confesses to
"a sneaking fondness for Philip." It was very like him, this hesitation
to condemn; and it recalls a memorandum which he made while writing his
_Peru_: "never call hard names à la Southey." Hence in a letter of his
to Motley, who had sent him a copy of the _Dutch Republic_,--a letter
which forms an interesting complement to Motley's note to him, he
wrote:--
"You have laid it on Philip rather hard. Indeed, you have whittled
him down to such an imperceptible point that there is hardly enough
of him left to hang a newspaper paragraph on, much less five or six
volumes of solid history as I propose to do. But then, you make it
up with your own hero, William of Orange, and I comfort myself with
the reflection that you are looking through a pair of Dutch
spectacles after all."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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