William Jay and the Constitutional Movement for the Abolition of SlaveryTuckerman, Bayard
History
William Jay and the Constitutional Movement for the Abolition of Slavery
Tuckerman, Bayard
Antislavery movements -- United States; Jay, William, 1789-1858; United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
"The American Society was intended as a central organization by
which the contributions and efforts of abolitionists were to be
concentrated and directed; and for some years it discharged its
functions with wonderful zeal, energy, and success. But at last the
managers of certain local societies imagined that the vitality of
the extremities of the system would be quickened by arresting the
pulsations of the heart; and accordingly measures were adopted, and
with perfect success, to paralyze the parent institution.
"For a while abolitionists exhibited a pattern of Christian and
disinterested benevolence in behalf of the oppressed which commanded
the secret admiration even of their enemies, and conciliated the
favour of the good. Latterly a strong desire has been evinced to
change the antislavery enterprise from a religious into a political
one, and a scramble for the loaves and fishes has already commenced.
"Unwilling to take a part in the bitter feuds which now divide
abolitionists, and not choosing to assume any responsibility for
principles and measures I cannot approve, I deem it most consistent
with my obligations as a Christian and a citizen to absent myself
from an arena in which I can do no good and in which I can no
longer appear without being engaged in unprofitable conflict. But
most cheerfully will I again enlist in a new antislavery
organization (if any such can be devised) that will offer a fair
promise of avoiding the errors which have destroyed the efficiency
and moral character of the present.
"I beg you to be assured that in the preceding remarks I have had no
particular reference to the Connecticut Society, not being aware
that it is open to censure.
"I have no desire either to conceal or to obtrude my opinions
respecting the existing state of the antislavery enterprise, but I
deemed it due to myself to state frankly and without reserve the
considerations which induce me to pursue a course apparently at
variance with my former public vindication of the American
Antislavery Society."
Among abolitionists there was a great diversity of opinion as to whether
women should be admitted to membership in antislavery societies and
permitted to hold office and generally to enjoy the same privileges as
men. This question was the cause of much feeling and was destined to
create an unfortunate division in the antislavery ranks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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