William Jay and the Constitutional Movement for the Abolition of SlaveryTuckerman, Bayard
History
William Jay and the Constitutional Movement for the Abolition of Slavery
Tuckerman, Bayard
Antislavery movements -- United States; Jay, William, 1789-1858; United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
"An abolition political party supposes a union for the election of
rulers without regard to the sentiments of the associates or their
candidates on any other subject than that of slavery. Of course the
party and the rulers elected by them may have the most opposite and
irreconcilable opinions on every topic but one of local and national
interest; yet it is supposed such discordant materials will form one
homogeneous mass. Abolitionists give but little promise of such
wonderful unity in the future. I doubt the practicability of forming
such a party; and I moreover question whether such a party would be
consistent with our obligations as citizens. It is evident that this
party could effect its professed object, the abolition of slavery,
only in a course of years, and in the meantime it is _to neglect and
disregard every other interest_. The party as such can have no
opinion and exert no influence either in elections or elsewhere in
relation to the trade, the finances, internal improvements, foreign
affairs, or the military power of the nation, and no inquiry is to
be allowed into the opinions of candidates on these most important
topics.
"I fear the very attempt to form such a party will prove injurious
to the antislavery cause. It excites dissensions among ourselves. On
this point I will not enlarge. It will present in its results a
false and disheartening estimate of the number of abolitionists;
because as many antislavery men will refuse to support the abolition
candidates, the canvass will represent us as far less numerous than
we really are. Moreover, the abolitionists who are thus called out
of the political parties can of course exercise no more influence in
them. We are depriving the parties of the little salt that keeps
them from utter putrefaction. Had the whig abolitionists in the last
Legislature been nominated by an abolitionist party they would not
have been elected and we should not now have the glorious and
blessed jury law.
"I have never approved under present circumstances of any further
organized interference by abolitionists with elections than the
official questioning of candidates. Under that system every
abolitionist might exert a powerful influence merely by withholding
his vote, without giving his suffrage for one to whom he was
politically opposed. The experiment failed, but by whose fault?
Seward and Bradish, Marcy and Tracy, dealt frankly with us. Yet
abolitionists made but little difference between the friends and
foes. Had Bradish had 20,000 votes more than Seward the conversion
of our politicians to abolition would have been general and
instantaneous, and slavery would have received an irremediable
wound. And can we believe that if abolitionists would not then
refrain from voting for the party, they will now consent to vote
against it?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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