William Jay and the Constitutional Movement for the Abolition of SlaveryTuckerman, Bayard
History
William Jay and the Constitutional Movement for the Abolition of Slavery
Tuckerman, Bayard
Antislavery movements -- United States; Jay, William, 1789-1858; United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
"Recent circumstances induce me to accompany my acceptance of this
nomination with some remarks. Attempts are making to render the
Liberty party subservient to other objects than the overthrow of
slavery and the elevation of the coloured people. To these attempts
I can lend no aid. While I most explicitly accord to every
abolitionist the right of expressing his own opinions on every
political and religious subject, I as explicitly deny the right, and
shall strenuously resist the attempt, to make me and other members
responsible for opinions not necessarily involved in the great
objects for the attainment of which the party was formed. In the
pursuit of those objects I will cordially and honestly co-operate
with others from whose sentiments I dissent; but I cannot co-operate
with them in promoting religious and political changes which I
believe to be wrong, in order to increase the influence and hasten
the triumph of the Liberty party. To do so would be to act upon the
principle, as wicked and detestable as slavery itself, that the end
justifies the means. The fact that many good men who unite in
abhorrence of slavery entertain conflicting views of the expediency
and morality of various proposed reforms seems to me a sufficient
reason why the Liberty party should not permit itself to be
distracted by the other questions which agitate the community, and
which in truth are of but little moment compared with the great evil
with which we are struggling."
In 1846 Jay wrote again on this subject: "I shall leave the Liberty
party whenever it makes abolition a pack-horse to carry favourite
measures unconnected with slavery, whether those measures are of whig or
democratic origin."
Early in the year 1843 the antislavery opinions and labours of Judge Jay
caused the loss of his seat on the bench of Westchester County, which he
had occupied for more than twenty-five years with such general approval
as to cause his steady reappointment term after term by governors of the
State who were his political opponents. The circumstances of his removal
are described in a letter which he wrote to Mr. Minot Mitchell, in May,
1843:
"I thank you for your friendly letter in relation to my removal from
the bench. The loss of an office which I had held for about a
quarter of a century (and which I had contemplated resigning in the
course of the present year) is not a matter of personal regret. My
motive in holding for so long a time a situation which subjected me
to no little inconvenience and yielded no emolument was a desire to
be useful, and a belief that I could exert on the bench a wholesome
moral influence. How far that belief was well founded is for others
to decide. To myself, it is grateful to know that my official
conduct, whatever mistakes I may have made, has been pure, unbiased
by personal partialities, and uninfluenced by any fear except that
of my Maker.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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