William Jay and the Constitutional Movement for the Abolition of SlaveryTuckerman, Bayard
History
William Jay and the Constitutional Movement for the Abolition of Slavery
Tuckerman, Bayard
Antislavery movements -- United States; Jay, William, 1789-1858; United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
"You may recollect that previous to my last appointment I was
permitted to hold over for a year after my term of office had
expired. This extraordinary delay in filling a vacancy on the bench
was not the result of accident or inadvertency. It arose from doubts
entertained by the leaders at Albany whether the party would gain
more at the South than it would lose in Westchester by my removal.
Mr. Van Buren was then a candidate for the presidency, and I was
shown a confidential letter from one of his particular friends at
Albany to an influential democrat of this county, discussing the
expediency of my removal. The letter was put into my hands by the
gentleman to whom it was addressed. It was admitted by the writer
that my conduct as a judge was irreproachable, and that there were
no other objections to my reappointment than my antislavery
sentiments. My only fault in the eyes of this champion of equal
rights was that I was opposed to converting men and women into
beasts of burden. Still, he was apprehensive that my removal for
_such_ a cause might savour of persecution for _abstract opinions_;
in other words, might be unpopular; and he wished to know what the
party in Westchester deemed most expedient. After a year's
deliberation and hesitation, I was reappointed. Mr. Van Buren is
again a candidate, but _now_ he has a Southern democrat for a
competitor; and his party in the State being so strong that he can
well afford to risk a little dissatisfaction in Westchester, it is
deemed prudent to propitiate the demon of slavery by offering a
victim, however humble, on his altar. The _Plebeian_, devoted to Mr.
Van Buren's election, avowed with unblushing frankness that my
reappointment would be calculated to prejudice the Democratic party
'in the eyes of our Southern brethren.'
"Thus, it seems that in order to elevate Mr. Van Buren to the
presidency the magistrates of the free, sovereign, and independent
State of New York are to be selected with reference to the good
pleasure of Southern slaveholders.
"Pardon, my dear sir, the egotism of this letter. I have been
compelled to speak of myself in order to expose the canting
profligacy of our demagogues, and to illustrate one of the
numberless accursed influences of slavery. This abhorred system,
which in the South makes merchandise of the souls and bodies of men,
is at the same time trafficking in the politics, the religion, and
the liberties of the North, and putrefying whatever it touches.
Against this system I have contended, as did my father before me,
and the leisure Governor Bouck has given me shall be faithfully
devoted to a continuance of the warfare."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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