William Oughtred: A Great Seventeenth-Century Teacher of MathematicsCajori, Florian
History
William Oughtred: A Great Seventeenth-Century Teacher of Mathematics
Cajori, Florian
Mathematicians -- Biography; Mathematics -- Study and teaching -- History -- 17th century; Oughtred, William, 1575-1660
It was in 1655, when Oughtred was about eighty years old, that John
Wallis, the great forerunner of Newton in Great Britain, began to publish
his great researches on the arithmetic of infinites. Oughtred rejoiced
over the achievements of his former pupil. In 1655, Oughtred wrote John
Wallis as follows:
I have with unspeakable delight, so far as my necessary businesses, the
infirmness of my health, and the greatness of my age (approaching now
to an end) would permit, perused your most learned papers, of several
choice arguments, which you sent me: wherein I do first with
thankfulness acknowledge to God, the Father of lights, the great light
he hath given you; and next I congratulate you, even with admiration,
the clearness and perspicacity of your understanding and genius, who
have not only gone, but also opened a way into these profoundest
mysteries of art, unknown and not thought of by the ancients. With
which your mysterious inventions I am the more affected, because full
twenty years ago, the learned patron of learning, Sir Charles
Cavendish, shewed me a paper written, wherein were some few excellent
new theorems, wrought by the way, as I suppose, of Cavalieri, which I
wrought over again more agreeably to my way. The paper, wherein I
wrought it, I shewed to many, whereof some took copies, but my own I
cannot find. I mention it for this, because I saw therein a light
breaking out for the discovery of wonders to be revealed to mankind, in
this last age of the world: which light I did salute as afar off, and
now at a nearer distance embrace in your prosperous beginnings. Sir,
that you are pleased to mention my name in your never dying papers,
that is your noble favour to me, who can add nothing to your glory, but
only my applause. . . . .[67]
The last sentence has reference to Wallis’ appreciative and eulogistic
reference to Oughtred in the preface. It is of interest to secure the
opinion of later English writers who knew Oughtred only through his
books. John Locke wrote in his journal under the date, June 24, 1681,
“the best algebra yet extant is Outred’s.”[68] John Collins, who is known
in the history of mathematics chiefly through his very extensive
correspondence with nearly all mathematicians of his day, was inclined to
be more critical. He wrote Wallis about 1667:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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