William Oughtred: A Great Seventeenth-Century Teacher of MathematicsCajori, Florian
History
William Oughtred: A Great Seventeenth-Century Teacher of Mathematics
Cajori, Florian
Mathematicians -- Biography; Mathematics -- Study and teaching -- History -- 17th century; Oughtred, William, 1575-1660
. . . . Which words are neither cautelous, nor subterfugious, but are
as downe right in their plainnesse, as they are touching, and
pernitious, by two much derogating from many, and glancing upon many
noble personages, with too grosse, if not too base an attribute, in
tearming them doers of tricks, as it were to iuggle: because they
perhaps make use of a necessitie in the furnishing of themselves with
such knowledge by Practicall Instrumentall operation, when their more
weighty negotiations will not permit them for Theoreticall figurative
demonstration; those that are guilty of the aspertion, and are touched
therewith may answer for themselves, and studie to be more
Theoreticall, than Practicall: for the Theory, is as the Mother that
produceth the daughter, the very sinewes and life of Practise, the
excellencie and highest degree of true Mathematicall Knowledge: but for
those that would make but a step as it were into that kind of Learning,
whose onely desire is expedition, and facilitie, both which by the
generall consent of all are best effected with Instrument, rather then
with tedious regular demonstrations, it was ill to checke them so
grosly, not onely in what they have Practised, but abridging them also
of their liberties with what they may Practise, which aspertion may not
easily be slighted off by any glosse or Apologie, without an Ingenuous
confession, or some mentall reservation: To which vilification,
howsoever, in the behalfe of my selfe, and others, I answer; That
Instrumentall operation is not only the Compendiating, and facilitating
of Art, but even the glory of it, whole demonstration both of the
making, and operation is soly in the science, and to an Artist or
disputant proper to be knowne, and so to all, who would truly know the
cause of the Mathematicall operations in their originall; But, for none
to know the use of a Mathematicall Instrumen[t], except he knowes the
cause of its operation, is somewhat too strict, which would keepe many
from affecting the Art, which of themselves are ready enough every
where, to conceive more harshly of the difficultie, and impossibilitie
of attayning any skill therein, then it deserves, because they see
nothing but obscure propositions, and perplex and intricate
demonstrations before their eyes, whose unsavoury tartnes, to an
unexperienced palate like bitter pills is sweetned over, and made
pleasant with an Instrumentall compendious facilitie, and made to goe
downe the more readily, and yet to retaine the same vertue, and
working; And me thinkes in this queasy age, all helpes may bee used to
procure a stomacke, all bates and invitations to the declining studie
of so noble a Science, rather then by rigid Method and generall Lawes
to scarre men away. All are not of like disposition, neither all (as
was sayd before) propose the same end, some resolve to wade, others to
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