William Pitt and the Great WarRose, J. Holland (John Holland)
History
William Pitt and the Great War
Rose, J. Holland (John Holland)
Europe -- History -- 1789-1815; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820; Pitt, William, 1759-1806
Towards the end of the conversation, on his repeating his belief
that it would be the wish of the French Government to have such
an explanation and to remove, if possible, the grounds of
misunderstanding, I remarked to him that, if this was really
desired, there was another point which must be attended to--that
he must have seen the impression made here by the decree in
France avowing a design of endeavouring to extend their
principles of government by raising disturbances in other
countries; that, while this was professed or attempted, and till
we had full security on this point, no explanation could answer
its purpose, and that such a conduct must be considered as an
act of hostility to neutral nations. He answered that he knew
the impression which this circumstance produced, and had seen
the decree I mentioned with consternation; that he believed it
passed only in a moment of fermentation and went beyond what was
intended; that it could be meant only against nations at war,
and was considered as one way of carrying on war against them;
that he believed it was not conformable to the sentiments of the
_Conseil Executif_, and that they might possibly find means to
revise it. To this I said that, whatever were the sentiments of
the _Conseil Executif_, the decree, as it stood, might justly be
considered by any neutral nation as an act of hostility. He
concluded by saying that he would immediately send to M. le Brun
an account of what had passed, which he hoped might lead to
happy consequences.
Maret prefaced his report of this interview by assuring Lebrun that Pitt
was decidedly in favour of peace, and in fact dreaded war more than the
Whig aristocrats; but, he added, Lord Hawkesbury and the majority of
Ministers were for war--a somewhat doubtful statement. Maret's
description of the interview is graphic but far from complete. He
reported Pitt's gracious effort to minimize the difficulties of form
arising from the lapse of official relations between France and England.
But (he wrote) the Minister's brow darkened at the mention of the names
of Noel and Chauvelin; and he finally suggested that Maret should be the
accredited French agent at London.[131]
Pitt's account does not name these personal details, and it lays more
stress on the difficulties caused by the French decrees opening the
Scheldt and offering help to malcontents. We must further remember that
Maret's words of warning to his compatriots on the latter subject were
suppressed in the version published at Paris, which therefore gave the
impression that Pitt was not deeply moved by recent events. This
_suppressio veri_ partly accounts for the persistence of the French
deputies in their resolves, which prevented the friendly explanations
undoubtedly desired by Pitt and Maret.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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