William Shakespeare: A Critical StudyBrandes, Georg
General
William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
Brandes, Georg
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
Miss Delia Bacon literally dedicated her life to her attack
upon Shakespeare. She saw in his works, not poetry, but a great
philosophico-political system, and maintained that the proof of her
doctrine would be found deposited in Shakespeare's grave. She had
discovered in Bacon's letters the key to a cipher which would clear up
everything; but unfortunately she became insane before she had imparted
this key to the world.[2] She went to Stratford, obtained permission to
have the grave opened, hovered about it day and night, but at last left
it undisturbed, as it did not appear to her large enough to contain the
posthumous papers of the Elizabeth Club. She did not, however, expect
to find in the grave the original manuscripts of Shakespeare's plays.
No! she exclaims in her article on "William Shakespeare and his Plays"
_(Putnam's Magazine_, January 1856), Lord Leicester's groom, of course,
cared nothing for them, but only for the profit to be made out of them.
What was to prevent him from lighting the fire with them? "He had those
manuscripts!... He had the original _Hamlet_ with its last finish; he
had the original _Lear_ with his own final readings; he had them all,
as they came from the gods.... And he left us to wear out our youth and
squander our lifetime in poring over and setting right the old garbled
copies of the playhouse!... Traitor and miscreant! what did you do with
them? You have skulked this question long enough. You will have to
account for them.... The awakening ages will put you on the stand, and
you will not leave it until you answer the question, 'What did you do
with them?'"
It is hard to be the greatest dramatic genius in the world's history,
and then, two centuries and a half after your death, to be called to
account in such a tone as this for the fact that your manuscripts
have disappeared. As regards purely external evidence, it is worth
mentioning that the greatest student of Bacon's works, his editor and
biographer, James Spedding, being challenged by Holmes to give his
opinion, made a statement which begins thus:--"I have read your book
on the authorship of Shakespeare faithfully to the end, and ... I
must declare myself not only unconvinced but undisturbed. To ask me
to believe that 'Bacon was the author of these dramas' is like asking
me to believe that Lord Brougham was the author not only of Dickens'
novels, but of Thackeray's also, and of Tennyson's poems besides.
I deny," he concludes, "that a _primâ facie_ case is made out for
questioning Shakespeare's title. But if there were any reason for
supposing that somebody else was the real author, I think I am in a
condition to say that, whoever it was, it was not Bacon" (_Reviews and
Discussions_, 1879, pp. 369-374).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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