What do we know of Shakespeare, the author poet, “The Man in a Mask?”
We know nothing, absolutely nothing. No reputed play by Shakespeare was
published before 1597, and none bore the name Shakespeare on the title
page till 1598. Lodge, in his prose satire “Wits Misery,” dated 1596,
enumerates the wits of the time. Shakspere is not mentioned. Dr. Peter
Heylys was born in 1600, and died in 1662, thus being sixteen years old
when Shakspere, the player died. In reckoning up the famous dramatic
poets of England he omits Shakspere. Ben Jonson, in the catalogue
of writers, also omits Shakspere, and at a later date, writing on
the instruction of youth and the best authors, he forgets all about
Shakspere. Philip Henslow, the old play-broker, also in writing his
notebook during the twelve years beginning in February, 1591, does not
even mention Shakspere. Milton’s poem on Shakespeare (1630) was not
published in his works in 1645. This epitaph was prefixed to the folio
edition of Shakespeare (1632), but without Milton’s name. It is the
first of his reputed poems that was published. Its pedigree was not at
all satisfactory. Milton, having been misled by Ben Jonson’s lines on
Shakespeare, “And though thou hadst small Latin and less Greek,” writes
of
“Sweetest Shakespeare, Fancy’s child,
Warbles his native woodnotes wild.”
Milton’s acquaintance with Shakespeare verse must have been very
meager, for had he read “Venus and Adonis,” so classic and formal,
he would agree with Walter Savage Lander that “No poet was ever less
a warbler of woodnotes wild.” It was never said in the original
authorities that a Shakespeare play, or one by Shakspere, was played
between 1594 and 1614. There were published in quarto twenty-three
plays in Shakespeare’s name—twelve of which are not now accepted—and
nine without his name. The folio (1623) is the sole original authority
for seventeen plays, but five writers—four of them very inferior
men—refer to Shakespeare, antecedent to the folio of 1623.
Search as we may, we fail to find the play-actor in affiliation
with poets or scholars. How unlike the literary men of that age;
for instance, George Chapman, who had been called the “blank of his
age,” and not without reason for, in all that pertains to the poet’s
personal history, absolutely nothing is known in regard to his family,
and very little of his own private life. Much, however, is known
concerning Chapman’s personal authorship of poems and plays for the
list of passages extracted from his poems in “England’s Parnassus”
or the “Choicest Flowers of Our Modern Poets” contains no less than
eighty-one. At the time of this publication (1600), he had published
but two plays and three poems. “The proud full sail of his great verse”
(Chapman’s Homer) had not at this time been unfurled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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