English drama (Comedy); English drama -- 17th century
"This evening the Comedy, called _The Country Wife_, was acted in
Drury Lane, for the benefit of Mrs. Bignell. The part which gives
name to the Play was performed by herself. Through the whole action
she made a very pretty figure, and exactly entered into the nature
of the part. Her husband, in the Drama, is represented to be one of
those debauchees who run through the vices of the town, and believe,
when they think fit, they can marry and settle at their ease. His own
knowledge of the iniquity of the age makes him choose a wife wholly
ignorant of it, and place his security in her want of skill to abuse
him. The Poet, on many occasions, where the propriety of the character
will admit of it, insinuates that there is no defence against vice
but the contempt of it: and has, in the natural ideas of an untainted
innocent, shown the gradual steps to ruin and destruction which
persons of condition run into, without the help of a good education
to form their conduct. The torment of a jealous coxcomb, which arises
from his own false maxims, and the aggravation of his pain by the
very words in which he sees her innocence, makes a very pleasant and
instructive satire. The character of Horner, and the design of it, is
a good representation of the age in which that Comedy was written:
at which time love and wenching were the business of life, and the
gallant manner of pursuing women was the best recommendation at Court.
To this only it is to be imputed that a Gentleman of Mr. Wycherley's
character and sense condescends to represent the insults done to the
honour of the bed without just reproof; but to have drawn a man of
probity with regard to such considerations had been a monster, and a
Poet had at that time discovered his want of knowing the manners of
the Court he lived in, by a virtuous character in his fine gentleman,
as he would show his ignorance by drawing a vicious one to please the
present audience."
PROLOGUE
SPOKEN BY MR. HART.[70]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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