Winning a Cause: World War StoriesThompson, John G. (John Gilbert)
History
Winning a Cause: World War Stories
Thompson, John G. (John Gilbert)
Readers -- History; Readers -- World War, 1914-1918
John Mackenzie, the hero of this story, writes in regard to the
converted yachts used for dropping depth bombs in European waters as
follows: "Only destroyers made speed exceeding 25 knots. There were no
converted yachts operating in European waters capable of making 25
knots. A very few made 15 to 18 and the majority about 12. Of course
we had to take our chances in getting away safely, although we knew
that the chances were about even. That is, we were in about as much
danger from our depth charges as the enemy was." His statement shows
the risks that American sailors were willing to take.
The bomb, of course, weighs over one hundred pounds. It is made with
one end flattened, upon which it will stand, and in the early types its
accidental discharge is rendered practically impossible by a sort of
peg called a safety pin, which must be removed before the bomb is
dropped. The use of depth bombs against the U-boats made fighting in
the German submarines so dangerous and so much to be dreaded, that it
is said, as the war drew to a close, all U-boat crews had to be forced
into service, and that none of them expected ever to return and see
their homes and friends again.
In the early days of the war the bombs were carried in cradles, and
later in racks or run-ways. From most of the bombs the detonator,
which would fire them, was removed; but some were kept ready for
instant firing, near the stern of the ship. The early type of bomb was
discharged by a length of wire attached to a float. The bomb itself
sank, the float remained on the surface of the water and reeled off the
wire until the pull upon it discharged the bomb. It can be readily
seen that the depth at which the bomb was discharged would depend upon
the length of wire attached to the float. Imagine what might follow if
one of these bombs, set ready for discharge, should break loose from
its case in a storm at sea.
Such a terrible accident did happen on the U.S.S. Remlik. The ship was
groaning and tossing in a very heavy sea, for a severe storm was
raging. She gave a lurch and pitched back with so much force that a
wooden box, containing a depth bomb and securely fastened to the after
deck, suddenly broke. The bomb rolled out of the box and began to
bound back and forth across the deck as the ship lurched and pitched
from side to side.
The crew seemed stunned, and no orders were issued for concerted
action. The frightfulness of the situation was greatly increased when
it was observed that the safety pin had dropped out. All expected the
next time the bomb struck with force against the rail that the float
section would be released and reel off enough wire to fire the
detonator and utterly destroy the ship and all aboard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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