The concluding part of the season, as has been said, was spent by us in
Nice, where, as well as in Paris subsequently, I found something to
interest in the method of forming foot-pavements and roadways of a
species of artificial stone, which was introduced a few years ago with
perfect success into France. The material employed is a bituminous
limestone rock ground to powder; the powder is heated, but not melted,
in a caldron, after which it is laid evenly, as a sort of hot mortar, on
a bed of concrete; lastly, it is pressed smooth with rollers, and is
allowed a short time to cool and harden previous to being used. In the
case of foot-pavements, after pressure, it is stamped with indentations
to resemble sandstone. When finished, it is smooth, beautiful in
appearance, hard, and more durable than any stone ordinarily employed.
In Paris, it has latterly come extensively into use for the roadways,
and is only now becoming known in London. The rock which furnishes this
remarkable material is a hard limestone dug from mines in the
Val-de-Travers, canton of Neufchâtel, Switzerland. The proportion of
bitumen in the rock is eleven to twelve per cent., just sufficient to
fuse the material when ground, and to take a firm consolidated form by
pressure; on which account, it is a very different thing from the pitchy
asphalt mixed with sand with which we are accustomed. Any one who is
acquainted with the newer streets in Paris will recollect their
smoothness, and the ease with which carriages are run upon them. The
wonder is, how the invention should have been so long in making its way
to England.
--------------
My little tale is told. I have endeavoured to offer a fair outline of
what may be experienced, and what seen, by a WINTERING AT
MENTONE—extenuating nothing, overpraising nothing. More might have been
said regarding the climate without trenching on the province of the
physician; yet enough has been stated to shew invalids and
health-seekers in advanced years that, with care, very considerable
benefit may be experienced. It will have been seen that certain
discomforts, possibly extortions, may have to be submitted to. The
dreariness of exile in a place so unfortunately devoid of means for
rational amusement as Mentone, will in itself be hateful. The inadequacy
of various public arrangements may cause personal inconvenience and
dissatisfaction. But seriously considered, what is all that and much
more, when balanced against the probability of returning home with a
reinvigorated constitution? My latest sojourn, not free from annoyances
which are vanishing from memory, effected every desired end. On losing
the last glimpse of the Mediterranean, I felt something like a pang of
regret, though its noisy movements had at times been troublesome. Its
pleasant sunny shores had restored the health that had been impaired on
the banks of the Firth of Forth.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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