Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
The forces participating in the dream-formation may be recognized as the
following: the wish to sleep; the sum of occupation energy which still
clings to the day remnants after the depression brought about by the
state of sleep; the psychic energy of the unconscious wish forming the
dream; and the opposing force of the “_censor_,” which exercises its
authority in our waking state, and is not entirely abolished during
sleep. The task of dream-formation is, above all, to overcome the
inhibition of the censor, and it is just this task that is fulfilled by
the displacement of the psychic energy within the material of the
dream-thoughts.
_The Formula for Wit-work_
Now we recall what caused us to think of the dream while investigating
wit. We found that the character and activity of wit were bound up in
certain forms of expression and technical means, among which the various
forms of condensation, displacement, and indirect representation were
the most conspicuous. But the processes which led to the same
results—condensation, displacement, and indirect expression—we learned
to know as peculiarities of dream-work. Does not this analogy almost
force us to the conclusion that wit-work and dream-work must be
identical at least in one essential point? I believe that the dream-work
lies revealed before us in its most important characters, but in wit we
find obscured just that portion of the psychic processes which we may
compare with the dream-work, namely, the process of wit-formation in the
first person. Shall we not yield to the temptation to construct this
process according to the analogy of dream-formation? Some of the
characteristics of dreams are so foreign to wit that that part of the
dream-work corresponding to them cannot be carried over to the
wit-formation. The regression of the stream of thought to perception
certainly falls away as far as wit is concerned. However, the other two
stages of dream-formation, the sinking of a foreconscious[57] thought
into the unconscious, and the unconscious elaboration, would give us
exactly the result which we might observe in wit if we assumed this
process in wit-formation. Let us decide to assume that this is the
proceeding of wit-formation in the case of the first person. _A
foreconscious thought is left for a moment to unconscious elaboration
and the results are forthwith grasped by the conscious perception._
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