Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
In the mechanism of “unmasking” one can also utilize those processes of
comic-making already known to us which degrade the dignity of
individuals in that they call attention to one of the common human
frailties, but particularly to the dependence of his mental functions
upon physical needs. Unmasking them becomes equivalent to the reminder:
This or that one who is admired like a demigod is only a human being
like you and me after all. Moreover, all efforts in this mechanism serve
to lay bare the monotonous psychic automatism which is behind wealth and
apparent freedom of psychic achievements. We have become acquainted with
examples of such “unmasking” through the witticisms dealing with
marriage agents, and at that time to be sure we felt doubt whether we
could rightly count these stories as wit. Now we can decide with more
certainty that the anecdote of the echo who reinforces all assertions of
the marriage agent and in the end reinforces the latter’s admission that
the bride has a hunch back with the exclamation “And what a hunch!” is
essentially a comic story, an example of the unmasking of the psychic
automatism. But here the comic story serves only as a façade; to any one
who wishes to note the hidden meaning of the marriage agent, the whole
remains a splendidly put together piece of wit. He who does not
penetrate so far sees only the comic story. The same is true of the
other witticism of the agent who, to refute an objection, finally
confirms the truth through the exclamation: “But who in the world would
lend them anything?” This is a comic unmasking which serves as a façade
for a witticism. Still the character of the wit is here quite evident,
as the speech of the agent is at the same time an expression through the
opposite. In trying to prove that the people are rich he proves at the
same time that they are not rich but very poor. Wit and the comic unite
here and teach us that a statement may be simultaneously witty and
comical.
We eagerly grasp the opportunity to return from the comic of unmasking
to wit, for our real task is to explain the relation between wit and
comic and not to determine the nature of the comic. Hence to the case of
uncovering the psychic automatism, wherein our feeling left us in doubt
as to whether the matter was comical or witty, we add another, the case
of nonsense-wit, wherein likewise wit and the comic fuse. But our
investigation will ultimately show us that in this second case the
meeting of wit and comic may be theoretically deduced.
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