Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
The distinction made here agrees with the differentiation, to be made
later, between a “witticism” and a “jest.” However, it would not be
correct to exclude examples like Home-Roulard from the discussion of
the nature of wit. As soon as we take into consideration the peculiar
pleasure of wit, we discover that the “poor” witticisms are by no
means poor as witticisms, i.e., they are by no means unsuited for the
production of pleasure.
Footnote 46:
_Die Spiele der Menschen_, 1899, p. 153.
Footnote 47:
_Vorschule der Aesthetik_, 1, XVII.
Footnote 48:
Chapter XVII.
Footnote 49:
Kleinpaul: _Die Rätsel der Sprache_, 1890.
Footnote 50:
_Vorschule der Aesthetik_, Vol. 1, V, p. 51, 2nd Ed., Leipzig, 1897.
Footnote 51:
The nonsense-witticisms, which have been somewhat slighted in this
treatise, deserve a short supplementary comment.
In view of the significance attributed by our conception to the factor
“sense in nonsense,” one might be tempted to demand that every
witticism should be a nonsense-joke. But this is not necessary,
because only the play with thoughts inevitably leads to nonsense,
whereas the other source of wit-pleasure, the play with words, makes
this impression incidental and does not regularly invoke the criticism
connected with it. The double root of wit-pleasure—from the play with
words and thoughts, which corresponds to the most important division
into word- and thought-witticisms—sets its face against a short
formulation of general principles about wit as a tangible aggravation
of difficulties. The play with words produces laughter, as is well
known, in consequence of the factor of recognition described above,
and therefore suffers suppression only in a small degree. The play
with thoughts cannot be motivated through such pleasure: it has
suffered a very energetic suppression and the pleasure which it can
give is only the pleasure of released inhibitions. Accordingly one may
say that wit-pleasure shows a kernel of the original play-pleasure and
a shell of removal-pleasure. Naturally we do not grant that the
pleasure in nonsense-wit is due to the fact that we have succeeded in
making nonsense despite the suppression, while we do notice that the
play with words gives us pleasure. Nonsense, which has remained fixed
in thought-wit, acquires secondarily the function of stimulating our
attention through confusion, it serves as a reinforcement of the
effect of wit, but only when it is insistent, so that the confusion
can anticipate the intellect by a definite fraction of time. That
nonsense in wit may also be employed to represent a judgment contained
within the thought has been demonstrated by the example on p. 73. But
even this is not the primal signification of nonsense in wit.
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