Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
Other jokes, cynical in a similar sense, and not only stories about
Jews, attack religious dogmas and the belief in God Himself. The story
about the “telepathic look of the rabbi,” whose technique consisted in
the faulty thinking which made phantasy equal to reality, (the
conception of displacement is also tenable) is such a cynical or
critical witticism directed against miracle-workers and also, surely,
against belief in miracles. Heine is reported to have made a directly
blasphemous joke as he lay dying. _When the kindly priest commended him
to God’s mercy and inspired him with the hope that God would forgive him
his sins, he replied: “Bien sûr qu’il me pardonnera; c’est son métier.”_
That is a derogatory comparison; technically its value lies only in the
allusion, for a métier—business or vocation—is plied either by a
craftsman or a physician, and what is more he has only a single métier.
The strength of the wit, however, lies in its tendency. The joke is
intended to mean nothing else, but: Certainly he will forgive me; that
is what he is here for, and for no other purpose have I engaged him
(just as one retains one’s doctor or one’s lawyer). Thus, the helpless
dying man is still conscious of the fact that he has created God for
himself and has clothed Him with the power in order to make use of Him
as occasion arises. The so-called creature makes itself known as the
Creator only a short time before his extinction.
_Skeptical Wit_
To the three kinds of tendency-wit discussed so far—exhibitionistic or
obscene wit, aggressive or hostile wit, and cynical wit (critical,
blasphemous)—I desire to add a fourth and the most uncommon of all,
whose character can be elucidated by a good example.
_Two Jews met in a train at a Galician railway station. “Where are you
traveling?” asked one. “To Cracow,” was the reply. “Now see here, what a
liar you are!” said the first one, bristling. “When you say that you are
traveling to Cracow, you really wish me to believe that you are
traveling to Lemberg. Well, but I am sure that you are really traveling
to Cracow, so why lie about it?”_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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