Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
At this place, however, we are inclined to feel that we should enter
more deeply into the differentiation of the psychological situation
between the cases of external and internal hindrance, as we have a faint
notion that the removal of the inner hindrance might possibly result in
a disproportionately higher contribution to pleasure. But I propose that
we rest content here, that we be satisfied for the present with this one
collection of evidence which adheres to what is essential to us. The
only difference between the cases of outer and inner hindrances consists
in the fact that here an already existing inhibition is removed, while
there the formation of a new inhibition is avoided. We hardly resort to
speculation when we assert that a “_psychic expenditure_” is required
for the formation as well as for the retention of a psychic inhibition.
Now if we find that in both cases the use of the tendency-wit produces
pleasure, then it may be assumed _that such resultant pleasure
corresponds to the economy of psychic expenditure_.
Thus we are once more confronted with the principle of _economy_ which
we noticed first in the study of the technique of word-wit. But whereas
the economy we believed to have found at first was in the use of few or
possibly the same words, we can here foresee an economy of psychic
expenditure in general in a far more comprehensive sense, and we think
it possible to come nearer to the nature of wit through a better
determination of the as yet very obscure idea of “psychic expenditure.”
A certain amount of haziness which we could not dissipate during the
study of the pleasure mechanism in tendency-wit we accept as a slight
punishment for attempting to elucidate more complicated problem before
the simpler one, or the tendency-wit before the harmless wit. We observe
that “_economy in the expenditure of inhibitions or suppressions_” seems
to be the secret of the pleasurable effect of tendency-wit, and we now
turn to the mechanism of the pleasure in harmless wit.
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