Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
I believe that we now see our way clear. In estimating the techniques of
wit we were constantly disturbed by the fact that these are not peculiar
to wit alone, and yet the nature of wit seemed to depend upon them,
since their removal by means of reduction nullified the character as
well as the pleasure of wit. Now we become aware that what we have
described as techniques of wit—and which in a certain sense we shall
have to continue to call so—are really the sources from which wit
derives pleasure; nor does it strike us as strange that other processes
draw from the same sources with the same object in view. The technique,
however, which is peculiar to and belongs to wit alone consists in a
process of safeguarding the use of this pleasure-forming means against
the protest of reason which would obviate the pleasure. We can make few
generalizations about this process. The wit-work, as we have already
remarked, expresses itself in the selection of such word-material and
such thought-situations as to permit the old play with words and
thoughts to stand the test of reason; but to accomplish this end the
cleverest use must be made of all the peculiarities of the stock of
words and of all constellations of mental combinations. Later on perhaps
we shall be in a position to characterize the wit-work by a definite
attribute; for the present it must remain unexplained how our wit makes
its advantageous selections. The tendency and capacity of wit to guard
the pleasure-forming word and thought combinations against reason,
already makes itself visible as an essential criterion in jests. From
the beginning its object is to remove inner inhibitions and thereby
render productive those pleasure-sources which have become inaccessible,
and we shall find that it remains true to this characteristic throughout
the course of its entire development.
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