Bassanio must be attempered to his choice; the song's key must have
an instinct for the proper casket's key. Unconsciously she breaks her
oath; for what benign influence selected the song that is now sung?
Some star, whose tenant was her father? Or was it Nerissa's doing, who
determined to convey a hint to the lover? Or did Gratiano hit upon it,
who had got from Nerissa a promise of her love if the choice went to
suit her? A hint, indeed! It is the very breadth of broadness, and a
lover is not dull.
"Tell me, where is fancy bred,--
Or in the heart, or in the head?
How begot, how nourishèd
Reply, reply.
It is engender'd in the eyes,
With gazing fed; and fancy dies
In the cradle where it lies.
Let us all ring fancy's knell:
I'll begin it,--Ding, dong, bell,
Ding, dong, bell."
A song that did good sexton-service, for fancy's knell is rung indeed.
The strain reminds Bassanio of notices in his experience: that error
hides its grossness in ornament; vice assumes some mark of virtue;
beauty is for sale by the weight, and is a show which cunning puts on
to entrap wise men: in short, as the song says, fancies[18] come by
gazing, have no life deeper than the eyes, and die where they are born.
The strain wakes up his mind into its nobler attitude. "So may the
outward shows be least themselves." This fortune-hunter, after all, is
Portia's counterpart. The melody woven out of air glides into his hand
and becomes a clew to bliss. Oh, the woman thrills! in touching the
lead his hand has clutched her heart, and forces from her words that
are outbreaks of that which is everlastingly the Woman. They assail,
they challenge man to say what is so great as love. This polished,
clear, sagacious, gifted, balanced woman dares man to say love is not
greatest of all.
"How all the other passions fleet to air,
As doubtful thoughts, and rash-embrac'd despair,
And shudd'ring fear, and green-ey'd jealousy!
O love,
Be moderate, allay thy ecstasy;
In measure rein thy joy, scant this excess.
I feel too much thy blessing; make it less,
For fear I surfeit."
Thus the lips which an oath had sealed melt apart in the first kiss,
and her heart, like a fluid ruby, rushes through.
Shakspeare's women never trickle into tepid acceptances: their _Yes_
to love is not puckered in a mouth shaped by "prisms and propriety;"
it is not a whisper through a closet key-hole, which the lover,
overhearing, doubts may possibly be _No_. The Duke, in "Twelfth Night,"
steals rhetoric to utter Shakspeare's feeling about great-hearted and
full-blooded women:--
"How will she love, when the rich, golden shaft
Hath kill'd the flock of all affections else
That live in her! when liver, brain, and heart,
These sovereign thrones, are all supplied, and fill'd
(Her sweet perfections) with one self king!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account