And we recollect that Horatio was absent at the time of her death,
having gone to meet Hamlet near the sea-coast. So both of them were
ignorant of the occurrence. But now Horatio has been making inquiries
during the time that elapses between the burial and the next scene.
He picks up all the particulars, and has been detailing to the eager
Hamlet all that we know. And Hamlet's entry upon the next scene is
timed exactly when Horatio has ceased narrating. There is nothing more
to tell. Hamlet enters, saying, "So much for this, sir. Now you shall
see the other." That is, I will relate what has happened to me also,
and how a divinity has shaped my ends to this return. And his brief
life is claimed again by the native land on which a ghost has left the
tracks of a murder; for great Heaven has not yet hunted it down. So
"Lay her i' the earth;
And from her fair and unpolluted flesh
May violets spring,"
to renew the breed which withered with the death of her father.
MACBETH.
MACBETH.
It is the opinion of Fleay that "'Macbeth,' in its present state, is
an altered copy of the original drama, and the alterations were made
by Middleton." Thomas Middleton wrote twenty-three plays. Among them
was "The Witch," written, perhaps, in 1613, and published in 1617.
Shakspeare's "Macbeth" was first played in 1606. It appears in the
Folio of 1623 for the first time in print, as a more finished acting
copy than the other plays. The divisions of acts and scenes and the
stage directions are carefully marked. The death of Shakspeare occurred
in 1616. It is possible that Middleton was the person who prepared the
Folio copy of "Macbeth." Scarce a trace, however, of his own style
can be suspected; for there is only occasionally a verbal similarity
of the charms and incantations employed in "Macbeth" and "The Witch"
of later date. In Act iii. 5, the burden of the song, "Come away,
come away," and, in Act iv. 1, the song, "Black spirits," &c., are to
be found in "The Witch:" the latter is merely indicated as a stage
direction in "Macbeth." In Act i. 1, we are reminded of Middleton in
"I come, Graymalkin!"[19] and "Paddock calls." He may have shoved his
"Malkin" into that first chant of the witches, and spoiled its metre.
But although the introduction of Hecate, in Act iii. 5, is said to be
not Shakspearean enough in relevancy to the play, it is altogether too
Shakspearean in style for Middleton, who never could have written,--
"Great business must be wrought ere noon:
Upon the corner of the moon
There hangs a _vaporous drop profound_;
I'll catch it ere it come to ground:
And that, distill'd by magic sleights,
Shall raise such artificial sprites
As by the strength of their illusion
Shall draw him on to his confusion."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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