All the scenes of the "Midsummer Night's Dream," which depend upon the
desire of the Athenian mechanicals to amuse their prince, are merely
comical when taken alone. The characters thus constructed, by passing
into the serious portions of the play, infect it with the element of
humor; for the simple earnestness of all their clownishness fraternizes
in no offensive way with the more poetical moods of high society, and
we feel the charm that equalizes all mankind. The pomp of a court is
concentrated at a fustian play that is poorly propertied with bush,
lantern, and a fellow daubed with lime. Simpleness and duty tender
this contrast, and it comes not amiss. Their crude parody of the fate
of Pyramus and Thisbe, done in perfect good faith, is a claim that
humble love may have its fortunes too, as well as that of the proud
and over-conscious dames who have been roaming through the woods, sick
with fancies. What a delightful raillery it is! Yes, we take the point:
"The best in this kind are but shadows; and the worst are no worse, if
imagination amend them."
It is also a suggestion of the subtlest humor when Titania summons her
fairies to wait upon Bottom; for the fact is that the soul's airy and
nimble fancies are constantly detailed to serve the donkeyism of this
world. "Be kind and courteous to this gentleman." Divine gifts stick
musk-roses in his sleek, smooth head. The world is a peg that keeps
all spiritual being tethered. John Watt agonizes to teach this _vis
inertiæ_ to drag itself by the car-load; Palissy starves for twenty
years to enamel its platter; Franklin charms its house against thunder;
Raphael contributes halos to glorify its ignorance of divinity; all the
poets gather for its beguilement, hop in its walk and gambol before
it, scratch its head, bring honey-bags, and light its farthing dip at
glow-worms' eyes. Bottom's want of insight is circled round by fulness
of insight, his clumsiness by dexterity. In matter of eating, he really
prefers provender: "good hay, sweet hay, hath no fellow." But how
shrewdly Bottom manages this holding of genius to his service! He knows
how to send it to be oriented with the blossoms and the sweets, giving
it the characteristic counsel not to fret itself too much in the action.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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