Now Falstaff's mind has many a talent which liberates it from the
grossness of his body. His wit shows a nimble foot of fancy. His
common-sense is an acute ally of his cowardice. The imagination which
betrays him into the largeness of his lying goes into the felicity
of his wit: both are on an ample scale. He rallies Bardolph for his
complexion, and overwhelms his ragged company with comparisons,
just as his men in buckram grow in number. When his fancy seizes an
opportunity he cannot let it go, but unconsciously shifts it into all
possible lights, and exhausts invention to make the point emphatic.
How many imaginative people there are who unconsciously lie in the
same way with their exaggerated raptures at a landscape, their
wholesale contributions to an occurrence! The flavor of stories
improves by going to sea upon their bounding fancies. Only give them
time enough and a free swing among their friends, and an event of the
chimney-corner will become bewitched into a Cinderella at the ball.
These people really believe with the imagination instead of with the
understanding; and, if conscience is comparatively weak, common-sense
is not a sufficient curb to their career.
Falstaff's ragged soldiers have hearts "no bigger than pins' heads." "A
mad fellow met me on the way, and told me that I had unloaded all the
gibbets, and pressed the dead bodies. There's but a shirt and a half
in all my company; and the half-shirt is two napkins tacked together."
This fanciful destitution reminds us of an American improvement upon
it, attributed to a man the smallest hole in whose shirt was that for
the head, so ragged that it had to be washed by the dozen.
All of Falstaff's speeches are one crescendo of phrases; each seems to
breed the next one, and they swarm in his fancy like gnats in a broad
sun. Bardolph's red features are very tropics to yield spicy railing to
him. The ginger of it is hot in the mouth. He never sees that face but
he thinks upon hell-fire, and Dives in his purple, burning. He imagines
he saw it running up Gad's Hill in the pitchy dark, and took it for
an ignis-fatuus. It has saved him a good deal of money in links and
torches.
We come upon the same vein in the "Comedy of Errors," where Dromio
says, "Marry, sir, she's the kitchen-wench, and all grease; and I know
not what use to put her to, but to make a lamp of her, and run from
her by her own light. I warrant her rags, and the tallow in them, will
burn a Poland winter: if she lives till doomsday, she'll burn a week
longer than the whole world."
Falstaff might have said of himself that "wherever his shadow falls it
leaves a grease-spot."
Shakspeare evidently relished these unctuous conceits, for in the
"Merry Wives of Windsor," when Falstaff's wooing in the forest is
suddenly interrupted, he says, "I think the devil will not have me
damned, lest the oil that is in me should set hell on fire; he would
never else cross me thus."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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