[Footnote 5: But since Voltaire's time, and notably within the present
century, the French mind has amply atoned for previous misconceptions,
and its tribute to the genius of Shakspeare is rivalling England
itself. Germany was earlier in this field; but, if France means to
annex Shakspeare, she can afford to let Alsace and Lorraine go. The
younger Hugo's study of Hamlet; the volumes of Alfred Mézières, of
Philaréte Chasles; the studies of Guizot; the admirable article upon
Cleopatra by Henri Blaze de Bury, in the _Revue des Deux Mondes_, June
15, 1872; another, later, in the same review, upon "Medical Psychology
in the Dramas of Shakspeare," &c.,--show a noble disposition and a
thorough sympathy.]
[Footnote 6: Obviously the proper reading. Prince Henry says, "This
Doll Tear-street should be some road." First noticed by Coleridge.]
HAMLET.
HAMLET.
In this play it is common to look for an exhibition of humor in the
scene of the Grave-diggers; but those personages are only amusing as a
couple of common men whose profession seems to have buried both their
feelings and their wits. One of them is accidentally witty when he
asks, "Is she to be buried in Christian burial, that wilfully seeks
her own salvation?" But he and his companion do not make good the
promise of this opening text: they turn out to be tedious louts who
bring ale-house chatter to a churchyard and only rise to the dignity
of being ghastly, although we know that the grave they dig is for
Ophelia. We do not properly recollect and feel this till they disappear
and the music of the funeral train is heard. Their shovelfuls of dirt
and bones make coffin-like cæsuras in their singing, but the songs are
too trivial to be trolled over a pot; scarce are they a setting to an
empty skull. They rattle so dryly you wish they might be dumped in and
covered up. The sexton-riddles have little more juice in them, for they
are the kind that boozy gossips clink out of their cans, and not the
gay pursuivants of wisdom. We begin to reflect that such triviality
does not become interesting because it is well hit off, and that in one
respect it is not well hit off, since it recurs too tiresomely; and we
are on the point of voting the whole grave-digging business to be a
mouldy impertinence, when there flashes upon us the better thought that
Shakspeare was here deepening pathos upon the fair maid who must be
the tenant of this grave so fatuously dug. To this complexion must we
all come at last, and beauty cannot repel the loutish hands which take
their fee for shovelling dirt upon its clay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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