With Cavalry in 1915: The British Trooper in the Trench Line, Through the Second Battle of YpresColeman, Frederic
History
With Cavalry in 1915: The British Trooper in the Trench Line, Through the Second Battle of Ypres
Coleman, Frederic
World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
Soon after dark we received orders that the Brigade would be
relieved to-night, but it was not till past midnight that the
relieving regiments arrived. During the hours between dusk and
midnight the enemy attacked vigorously with bombs both B Squadron
and A Squadron trenches. At midnight the 16th Lancers arrived to
take over. It was obvious that it was going to be a tight fit to
defeat daylight. Not a moment was lost, but it was nearly two
o'clock before the last squadron was relieved. The squadrons
moved off independently, keeping as far as possible on the low
ground. A violent fusilade commenced on both flanks of the
Salient, and "Spares" were fairly flying about over our heads.
The Germans were making another gas attack, and C Squadron, which
took a more northerly route, caught it slightly. Our casualties
were slight during the withdrawal, and it was quite light by the
time we reached Ypres. We raced on through the town, as shells
were falling about in a most unpleasant manner. We got back to
Vlamertinghe at 4.30 a.m., the men absolutely dead beat, having
walked seven miles across country at top speed. We dossed down
to sleep, most of the men preferring the open to the wooden
huts. Forty-eight hours without a check has been a bit more than
tiring. The casualties for the 24th of May were two officers
killed, twelve men killed, twelve wounded, and four died of
wounds. Lieutenant Poole, who was only slightly wounded on the
way back to Ypres, unfortunately succumbed to tetanus a few days
later at Boulogne.
After sweeping over the firing-line and drifting past the G.H.Q.
reserve line, on that Whit Monday morning, the gas still moved
westward.
H and I Battery men, caught in their dug-outs, had a liberal share,
and still more of the poisonous fumes gathered in ruined Ypres, or
floated on to our divisional headquarters further to the west. Some
of the gas was carried as far back as Vlamertinghe, between four and
five miles from the German trenches.
"Willie" Du Cros, running with his ambulance convoy from Vlamertinghe
to a dressing station well west of Ypres, was sufficiently overcome
by gas to be for some hours dangerously ill.
Hardly a member of the 1st Cavalry Division Staff, including General
de Lisle himself, escaped the gas fumes. Red and watery eyes, a pale
bluish tinge to the complexion, violent headaches, and continual
coughing were universal for the greater part of the forenoon.
Gas shells continually burst over Ypres and the roads near it. More
than once I ran through pockets of gas, apparently caused by these
gas shells. Every one of us wore respirators or masks when near
Ypres, though "Babe" Nicholson inhaled sufficient gas through his
respirator to render him unconscious for five minutes after a "dash
up front."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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