With Grenfell on the LabradorWaldo, Fullerton L. (Fullerton Leonard)
History
With Grenfell on the Labrador
Waldo, Fullerton L. (Fullerton Leonard)
Grenfell, Wilfred Thomason, Sir, 1865-1940
“Nov. 7. Busy all a.m. arranging graves and coffins.
“Nov. 8. Gale N. E. with snow-storms.
“Nov. 17. Two of bodies too much doubled up to put in coffin.
“Nov. 21. Will Leaming in from Indian Harbour with news that ten are
dead at North River still unburied and only three coffins. The rest are
too sick and dismayed to help.
“Nov. 22. (At North River). Some had lain in their beds three weeks and
the stench was appalling. Old Mrs. L. W., aged 71, only survivor of
five, lived alone for a fortnight with four dead. No fire, no wood, only
ice, which she thawed under her arms.
“Nov. 26. Number burials now totals 26. Population little over 100.
“Dec. 14. Find five little orphans living alone in a deserted house in a
deserted cove, bread still frozen.
“Dec. 19. 12 dead in North River out of population of 21.
“Dec. 25. (Christmas Day). Service 10.30. Only six communicants, but
considerable ‘Communion of saints.’
“Jan. 1, 1919. (At Cape Porcupine, in Herbert Emb’s one-room house). ‘A
sort of damp earthy smell met one on entering, but thanks to frost, body
was not so bad as expected. More like mouldering clay than anything.
Right on his side was his little girl, actually frozen on to him, so
that bodies came off the bunk in one piece.’
“Jan. 3. Grave-blasting.
“Jan. 8. Total deaths: Cartwright, 15; Paradise, 20; Separation Point,
7; North River, 13; Strandshore, 9; Grady, 1; Hare Islands, 4;
Sandhills, 4; Boulter’s Rock, 5; North, 12.”
These do not seem large figures, but in settlements of half a dozen
houses or less they represent a very large proportion of the
inhabitants.
News of the armistice with Germany did not reach Mr. Gordon until
January 9, which shows how far from the world was this region within a
hundred miles of the summer hospital at Battle Harbour.
It is to be noted that nearly all the children who died perished of
starvation, because their elders could no longer feed them and the
“loaf” was too frozen to be eaten.
The Eskimo settlements suffered still more grievously. The bodies were
buried at sea. Dogs were eating the bodies, and had to be shot.
Sometimes the survivors were too weak to drive the dogs from the dead
and the dying.
Hebron was wiped out. At Okkak 200 died of 267, and on August 15 there
were four widows and two little girls left, who were waiting to be taken
away. Nain was not so hard hit, but it is said that forty perished out
of several hundred. Zoar and Ramah had already passed out of existence
before the “flu” came. It is estimated that the resident Eskimo
population on the coast, numbering 600 to 700, was cut nearly in half.
The people seem to think that Dr. Grenfell can accomplish miracles. One
is reminded of the words of the sister of Lazarus, “Lord, if thou hadst
been here, my brother had not died.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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