With the Empress Dowager of ChinaCarl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
History
With the Empress Dowager of China
Carl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
China -- Court and courtiers; Cixi, Empress dowager of China, 1835-1908; Empresses -- China -- Biography
gain with equal equanimity.
[Illustration: PRINCESSES OF THE COURT]
The Empress Dowager only eats two solid meals a day--luncheon and
dinner. These were exactly similar. The dishes, so far as I could see,
were identical; but they were so numerous, and of such variety, one
could make a change of menu by eating different dishes. The hours of
these two meals were very irregular; in fact, Her Majesty had no fixed
hour for anything except rising and attendance at the Audience Hall.
“Early rice,” as the Chinese call luncheon, was served the Empress
Dowager at any time between half-past ten and half-past twelve. She was
likely to order it at any hour after she returned from the Audience.
“Late rice,” or dinner, was ordered with the same irregularity. She was
very fond of nuts and fruits, and ate them between meals, when she
drank tea, hot milk, and certain fruit juices.
The young Empress and Ladies of the Court were not bound to these
irregular hours. They ordered their meals in their own pavilions at
the hours they wished. Sometimes they had but just finished their own
meals, when the Empress Dowager would order hers, and, when she had
finished, invite them to eat at her table. Then it would be a matter of
etiquette to eat with, at least apparent, relish. At this meal at Her
Majesty’s table, her place remained vacant. When I was in the Palace
and we were invited to eat at her table, the Ladies sat; but when I was
not there, the Ladies stood to eat, if she were still in the building,
thus observing a very old convention. The Empress Dowager was very
rigid about the observance of all traditional customs, and a stickler
for Court etiquette, but she was also very considerate of the Ladies.
When she had eaten, she would leave her Throne-room, or would conceal
herself behind some screen, so that they might sit and eat in peace. I
have seen her return to the Throne-room while the Ladies were eating,
but she would do it stealthily, not allowing the eunuchs to precede
her, so that the Ladies might not be obliged to rise on her entrance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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