With the Empress Dowager of ChinaCarl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
History
With the Empress Dowager of China
Carl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
China -- Court and courtiers; Cixi, Empress dowager of China, 1835-1908; Empresses -- China -- Biography
On the first and fifteenth of the month, the Imperial players were at
the Theater. On these days, the Emperor, instead of returning to his
own Palace, would accompany the Empress Dowager and the Ladies from the
Audience Hall to the Theater. The Imperial Hymn was played on Their
Majesties’ entrance into the court of the Theater, and when they had
entered the Imperial loge, the players would come in a body on the
stage and “kow-tow.” Then the actors, splendidly gowned, would make the
customary wishes for the Imperial Peace, Prosperity, Longevity, after
which there would be a posture-play in costume, and then the plays for
the day would begin. On Theater days Their Majesties would lunch and
dine together in the Imperial loge. They did not sit at the ends of
the great table, but at right angles to each other--the Emperor at the
head of the table, and the Empress Dowager at his left. His Majesty was
not much of an epicure. He ate fast, and apparently did not care what
it was. When he finished, he would stand up near Her Majesty, or walk
around the Throne-room until she had finished.
The Empress Dowager was very rigorous in the observance of all fasts,
as well as feasts, prescribed by the rites. On fast-days, no meat
nor fish was eaten at her table. The meals consisted entirely of
vegetables, bread, and rice; but there was always a great variety of
these dishes, and they were temptingly prepared. Meat dishes and fish
were always prepared for me when I was invited to eat at the Imperial
table on fast-days, until I learned that the Empress Dowager and the
Ladies were fasting, when I asked to eat only what was prepared for
them when I dined with them at Her Majesty’s table.
On Festivals and Theater days, Princesses of the Imperial Family, wives
of Manchu Nobles, and high Officials were invited to spend the day at
the Palace. Sometimes their children would accompany them, little girls
and boys under twelve. I never saw a boy over seventeen in the Palace;
and only once, one sixteen years old. This was a son of Prince Ching.
When these young people came to the Court, they observed the same
rules of etiquette as their elders, and behaved with great decorum.
Her Majesty is very fond of children, but very particular as to their
manners. When a little girl did not make a graceful bow, Her Majesty
would not correct her, but would ask the young Empress, an authority on
etiquette and very graceful, to bow. Her Majesty would then tell the
little girl to notice how the Empress bowed and try to do it in that
manner. The child, or her parents, generally followed this suggestion,
and the grace of the bow was improved on the next visit to Court!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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