With the Empress Dowager of ChinaCarl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
History
With the Empress Dowager of China
Carl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
China -- Court and courtiers; Cixi, Empress dowager of China, 1835-1908; Empresses -- China -- Biography
Entering, I was struck by the beauty of the great central hall--the
harmony of its proportions, the somber splendor of its color. It seemed
to me the most satisfying, the most picturesque of all the restful,
harmonious Chinese interiors I had seen. Its dull red walls, splendid
coffered ceiling glowing in color and glinting in gold, its central
dome, with elaborately carved pendentives, was painted in brilliant
primary colors, subdued into a rich harmony by the demi-obscurity, for
it had no “lantern” and received its light from the windows below.
[Illustration: COURT IN THE WINTER PALACE--“HER MAJESTY COMES”]
The curious feature of the domes in several of the palaces in the
Violet City, so effective from within, giving elevation and space to
the interiors, is that they are not visible from the outside of the
edifice. The beautiful straight line of the roof, with its upturned
corners, remains intact in its purity and retains its restful
simplicity.
The hall was paved with great blocks of highly polished black marble,
which dimly reflected the glowing splendor of the walls and ceiling.
In the center of one side was a low dais, richly carpeted, on which
stood a great antique throne and footstool of red lacquer, framed
in ebony and inlaid with cloisonné--the three-leaved screen behind
was of bronze, with landscapes in low relief. On each leaf a poem in
golden characters gave the needed touch of brilliancy to the somber
massiveness of the dull bronze.
Great wooden doors, with huge gilded dragons in high relief, opened
into apartments on the right and left of this splendid hall. These
portals were always thrown wide, and heavily padded satin portières
hung from the lintels. The front and rear of the hall was almost
entirely of glass, with the pillars that supported the roof standing
clear between the windows--the lower half of plate-glass, the upper, of
transparent Corean paper.
The apartments to the right, where, at a sign from Her Majesty, I
followed the Ladies, were her day-rooms. Her sitting-room, projecting
on the verandah, brilliantly lighted by two sides of windows, was in
dazzling contrast to the somber splendor of the Throne-room. The sun
pouring through the windows, the gay flowers and growing plants, the
fruits piled high in great painted bowls, the divans, beneath the
windows, with satin cushions, the touches of femininity, the subtle
perfume, even the small shrine to Buddha--everything bespoke the
characteristics of its august mistress, who, in her hours of ease,
loved sunshine and flowers, and reveled in beauty and perfume.
On entering, Her Majesty approached the small shrine, lighted three
slender tapers of fragrant incense, and placed them upright in the
perfumed ashes of the golden censer at the feet of Buddha. She
rearranged the offerings, placed a picture of the Mother of Buddha
behind the Image, and then stood in reverent attitude a few seconds
before turning to her waiting tirewomen to have her outer garments
removed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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